Notice (8): Undefined index: type [APP/View/Elements/page_banner.php, line 60]Code Context}else $imgUrl = '/uploads/'.$parentOb['Node']['file1'];}if($ob['type']=='to-mongolia'){$viewFile = '/home/toursmon/public_html/app/View/Elements/page_banner.php' $dataForView = array( 'vocabularies_for_layout' => array( 'regions' => array( 'Vocabulary' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'menus_for_layout' => array( 'main' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'top' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'footer' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'bottom' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'mobile' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'admin_content' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'nodes_for_layout' => array(), 'metaForLayout' => array( 'keywords' => '', 'description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ' ), 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'rtSection' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '10', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Recommended Tours', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:recommended-tours', 'terms' => '{"4":"recommended-tours"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '24', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2019-03-07 14:45:27', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => '', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), 'tours' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'blogSection' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '12', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolia Travel Blog', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:mongolia-travel-blog', 'terms' => '{"6":"travel-blog"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2021-03-11 12:06:33', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), 'nodes' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 8 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'limit' => '8', 'type' => array( 'Type' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'About Mongolia', 'alias' => 'about-mongolia', 'description' => '<p>Mongolia, the country of adventure, land of steppe nomads with real freedom and great history behind. Pieceful Mongol nation tribes here in Central Asia for thousands of years. Mongolians are welcome hospitality nation to introduce our nomadic lifestyle to you and proud to share their amazing history with you. </p> ', 'format_show_author' => '0', 'format_show_date' => '0', 'show_access' => '0', 'show_parent' => '1', 'show_excerpt' => '0', 'show_gallery' => '0', 'gpart' => '1', 'show_file_widget' => '0', 'show_custom_field' => '0', 'show_order' => '1', 'comment_status' => '0', 'comment_approve' => '0', 'comment_spam_protection' => '0', 'comment_captcha' => '0', 'params' => '', 'plugin' => null, 'updated' => '2019-03-18 12:33:13', 'created' => '2015-04-23 02:40:25', 'file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel', 'file2' => 'icon-title.png', 'file3' => 'travel_icon_foot.png', 'file4' => '', 'file5' => '', 'file6' => '', 'file7' => null, 'alt_for_file7' => null, 'images' => null, 'limit' => '8', 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ', 'meta_keywords' => '' ) ), 'isMobile' => false, 'membership' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'reasons' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'fooImg' => 'footer.jpg', 'contactMain' => array( 'Contact' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'Contact', 'alias' => 'contact', 'body' => '<p>From 9 am to 6 pm Monday to Friday</p> ', 'name' => '', 'position' => '', 'address' => 'AYAN TRAVEL Co.,Ltd <br/> Room 14, Building 69 Sukhbaatar District - 14250, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ', 'address2' => '<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d5348.048907679639!2d106.90447476078715!3d47.916564293424365!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0xdfe10ed4be033adb!2sAYAN+TRAVEL!5e0!3m2!1smn!2smn!4v1553580964510" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe>', 'state' => '', 'mobile' => '976-99175908', 'postcode' => '', 'phone' => '976-70109696', 'fax' => '976-99643937; 976-99175908', 'email' => 'info@toursmongolia.com', 'message_status' => '1', 'message_archive' => '1', 'message_count' => '243', 'message_spam_protection' => '0', 'message_captcha' => '1', 'message_notify' => '1', 'status' => '1', 'updated' => '2026-04-03 10:36:04', 'created' => '2009-09-16 01:45:17', 'facebook' => 'https://www.facebook.com/AyanTravelMongolia', 'instagram' => 'https://www.instagram.com/ayan_travel_mongolia/', 'google' => '', 'youtube' => 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ayantrailsmongolia', 'pinterest' => 'https://www.pinterest.com/AyanTravel/', 'twitter' => 'https://twitter.com/AyanTravel', 'linkedin' => 'https://www.linkedin.com', 'skype' => '', 'tripadvisor' => 'https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293956-d12334800-Reviews-Ayan_Travel-Ulaanbaatar.html', 'wechat' => 'https://www.wechat.com', 'file_fb' => 'facebook.png', 'file_in' => 'instagram.png', 'file_gp' => '', 'file_yt' => '5c8f8738-e108-496b-85fa-4e73a2f1e629-youtube.png', 'file_pi' => 'pinterest.png', 'file_tw' => 'twitter.png', 'file_li' => 'linkedin.png', 'file_sk' => '', 'file_ta' => 'tripadvisor.png', 'file_wc' => '', 'file2_fb' => 'facebook-white.png', 'file2_in' => 'instagram-white.png', 'file2_gp' => 'google-plus--white.png', 'file2_yt' => 'youtube-white.png', 'file2_pi' => 'pinterest-white.png', 'file2_tw' => 'twitter-white.png', 'file2_li' => '', 'file2_sk' => '', 'file2_ta' => 'tripadvisor-white.png', 'file2_wc' => '' ) ), 'subroot' => '' ) $vocabularies_for_layout = array( 'regions' => array( 'Vocabulary' => array( 'id' => '11', 'title' => 'Regions', 'alias' => 'regions', 'description' => '', 'required' => '0', 'multiple' => '0', 'tags' => '0', 'plugin' => null, 'weight' => null, 'updated' => '2018-11-23 12:49:32', 'created' => '2018-10-14 09:00:29' ), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $menus_for_layout = array( 'main' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '6', 'title' => 'Main menu', 'alias' => 'main', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '62', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2014-09-29 08:08:50', 'created' => '2014-09-29 08:08:50' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'top' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '7', 'title' => 'Top menu', 'alias' => 'top', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '2', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 14:43:46', 'created' => '2018-09-08 14:43:27' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'footer' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '8', 'title' => 'Footer menu', 'alias' => 'footer', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '38', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 14:43:51', 'created' => '2018-09-08 14:43:35' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'bottom' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '9', 'title' => 'Bottom menu', 'alias' => 'bottom', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '7', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 15:00:54', 'created' => '2018-09-08 15:00:54' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'mobile' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '10', 'title' => 'Mobile menu', 'alias' => 'mobile', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '10', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2019-01-08 05:30:39', 'created' => '2019-01-08 05:30:36' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 7 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 8 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'admin_content' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '5', 'title' => 'Admin menu', 'alias' => 'admin_content', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '23', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2013-04-17 01:24:16', 'created' => '2013-04-17 01:24:16' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array() ) ) $nodes_for_layout = array() $metaForLayout = array( 'keywords' => '', 'description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ' ) $title_for_layout = 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers' $rtSection = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '10', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Recommended Tours', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:recommended-tours', 'terms' => '{"4":"recommended-tours"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '24', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2019-03-07 14:45:27', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => '', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'home', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) $tours = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Golden Eagle Festival Mongolia Photography Tour 2026', 'slug' => 'golden-eagle-festival-mongol-altai-mountains-photographic-expedition', 'body' => '<p data-end="508" data-start="270">This Golden Eagle Festival Mongolia photo tour is built for photographers who want more than just watching the festival. It focuses on real shooting time, better positioning, and working directly with eagle hunters in the Altai Mountains. The Golden Eagle Festival brings together Kazakh eagle hunters from across western Mongolia. Over two days, you can photograph fast action as eagles are released from mountain ridges, traditional horseback games, and strong portrait moments in natural light.</p> <p data-end="1060" data-start="770">Beyond the festival, the tour includes private shooting sessions with eagle hunters in Sagsai and around Tolbo Lake. These sessions give you more control over light, background, and composition — ideal for portraits, horseback scenes, and storytelling images without the pressure of crowds. This is a small group photography tour designed around field conditions. We plan for early morning and late afternoon shooting, work with natural light, and allow enough time in each location to build a strong and varied portfolio.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '<table bgcolor="#F5F5F5" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber1" style="font-family: Tahoma; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> Accommodation: Hotel***,* ger camp, tented camp <br /> Guiding and interpreting service <br /> Full board meals <br /> Domestic flights <br /> Transport: vehicle 4x4 or minivan<br /> Entrance fees to protected areas and national parks<br /> Museums and cultural performance<br /> Horses Camping equipments</td> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services not included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> International airfare <br /> Personal equipments <br /> Optional activity cost <br /> Excess baggage charges<br /> Single room supplement <br /> Alcoholic drinks <br /> Sleeping bag <br /> Travel Insurance</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ', 'file1' => 'eagle-festival-photo-tour-mongolia-ayan-travel.jpg', 'file2' => 'Mongolia-golden-eagle-festival-photography.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'eagle-festival-photo-tour-mongolia-ayan-travel', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Mongolia-golden-eagle-festival-photography', 'days' => '7', 'price' => '2490', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Golden Gobi and Kharkhorin Tour Mongolia-10 days', 'slug' => 'golden-gobi-and-kharkhorin-tour', 'body' => '<p data-end="352" data-start="192">This journey focuses on Mongolia’s most iconic Gobi landscapes and the historic capital of Kharkhorin, offering a shorter and well-balanced travel experience. You will travel from the Gobi Desert to Kharkhorin, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. Along the way, you will visit the Khongor Sand Dunes, Flaming Cliffs, and Yol Valley, and experience the wide open landscapes of southern Mongolia. The journey then continues to Kharkhorin, where you will explore Erdene Zuu Monastery and learn about Mongolia’s history and culture. You will also visit local nomadic families and see how they live. In addition, you will visit Hustai National Park to see the rare wild horses (Takhi) in their natural environment. This tour is a good choice for travelers who want to see Mongolia’s main highlights in a shorter, easy-paced itinerary.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '<table bgcolor="#F5F5F5" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber1" style="font-family: Tahoma; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> Accommodation: Hotel***,* ger camp, tented camp <br /> Guiding and interpreting service <br /> Full board meals <br /> Domestic flight <br /> Transport: vehicle 4x4 or minivan<br /> Entrance fees to protected areas and national parks<br /> Museums and cultural performance</td> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services not included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> International airfare <br /> Personal equipments <br /> Optional activity cost <br /> Excess baggage charges<br /> Single room supplement <br /> Alcoholic drinks <br /> Sleeping bag <br /> Travel Insurance</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ', 'file1' => 'Gobi tour Mongolia with ayan travel.jpg', 'file2' => 'Kharkhorin-and-gobi-tour-mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Gobi tour Mongolia with ayan travel', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Kharkhorin-and-gobi-tour-mongolia', 'days' => '10', 'price' => '2450', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival Tour in Mongolia 2026 ', 'slug' => 'sagsai-golden-eagle-festival-tour-mongolia', 'body' => '<p>The <strong>Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival</strong> takes place in Sagsai village in Bayan-Ulgii province, home to the largest community of <strong>Kazakh eagle hunters in Mongolia</strong>. Set against the dramatic landscapes of the Altai Mountains, this remarkable gathering celebrates the ancient tradition of eagle hunting — a deep bond between hunter and golden eagle that has been passed down through generations.</p> <p>With its motto, <em>“Promoting the cultural heritage of humanity – the art of eagle falconry traditions</em>,” the festival is dedicated to preserving this extraordinary heritage while welcoming visitors to witness it in its authentic cultural setting.</p> <p>What makes the Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival truly special is the experience beyond the competitions. Visitors can welcome Kazakh nomadic families as they arrive with their livestock during the<strong> seasonal migration</strong>, and even take part in assembling a Kazakh ger (yurt). These moments offer a rare chance to experience the living culture of Mongolia’s nomadic communities.</p> <p>The festival is also known as one of the most <strong>photography-friendly cultural events in Mongolia</strong>. As a company specialized in photography expeditions, <strong>Ayan Travel </strong>organizes the festival experience with photographers in mind. Guests have the opportunity to observe and photograph eagle hunters, golden eagles, and nomadic life from close range, moments that are rarely accessible at other festivals.</p> <p>Join our <strong>Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival Tour</strong> to experience the nomadic lifestyle and eagle-hunting culture while celebrating one of Mongolia’s most fascinating living traditions together with the local team behind the festival. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'file1' => 'Sagsai_eagle_festival_tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'Sagsai_golden_eagle_festival_tours_mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Sagsai_eagle_festival_tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Sagsai_golden_eagle_festival_tours_mongolia', 'days' => '5', 'price' => '1890', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Short Tour to Golden Eagle Festival 2026', 'slug' => 'mongolia-short-tours-golden-eagle-festival-join', 'body' => '<p>The Golden Eagle Festival is one of the traditional cultural heritage and all visitors can experience while traveling in Mongolia. During the two-day festival, you have the chance to get thousands of amazing images of trained Eagles. The evening before the Golden Eagle Hunting Festival the small community offers competitors, many of whom have traveled as far as 140 miles on horseback, a special performance of Kazakh dance, song, and music-and we are invited!</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'file1' => 'Golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-short-tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'short-tour-to-golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-ayan-travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-short-tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'short-tour-to-golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-ayan-travel', 'days' => '4', 'price' => '1640', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman Tour', 'slug' => 'mongolian-blue-trail-to-spiritual-shaman-tour', 'body' => '<p style="text-align: justify;">Shamanism is the oldest religious practice in Mongolia and centers on beliefs and rituals associated with a shaman, a man, or a woman regarded as having access to the “spirit world”.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Shamanism is faith without books. All teaching and instruction have been given orally, passed from shaman to shaman over the centuries, and its traditions learned by heart. Mongolian shamans enter an ecstatic trance state in which the shaman is empowered to engage with the spirits I order to protect and heal members of the community, to guide souls, and cure illnesses.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The shaman might wear a headdress to resemble a bird, with the tail of a pheasant and the body costume of a fish. Drums are used to help the shaman enter the trance-like state, as chanting begins and the shaman “transcends “into another world while the body dances, swirls, or totters with jerky movements. Shamanism went underground during the former communist period but has been revived recently.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'file1' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'Tsaatan_taiga_tours_mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Tsaatan_taiga_tours_mongolia', 'days' => '15', 'price' => '3290', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Mongolia Overland Tour 2026/2027', 'slug' => 'mongolia-overland-tour', 'body' => '<p>This is the best way to discover Mongolia, travel through the breathtaking landscapes, experience nomadic lifestyle and culture. This 16 day overland tour takes you to the most popular travel destinations of Mongolia. You will encounter yourself in chilling areas of Lake Khovsgol, known as Blue Pearl of Mongolia, the second most voluminous fresh water lake in Asia. Then travel to Mongolia’s historical site, Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape - UNESCO’s world heritage. You will also explore Gobi Desert where prehistoric remains, impressive sand dunes and camel herding nomads are awaiting your visit. Our experienced tour team will let you explore all the wonders this trip offers.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'file1' => 'Mongolian_jeep_tours.jpg', 'file2' => 'Overland_Tour_Mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian_jeep_tours', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Overland_Tour_Mongolia', 'days' => '16', 'price' => '2990', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $blogSection = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '12', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolia Travel Blog', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:mongolia-travel-blog', 'terms' => '{"6":"travel-blog"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2021-03-11 12:06:33', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'home', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) $nodes = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '1757', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Quick Facts Of The Country', 'slug' => 'quick-facts-of-the-mongolia', 'body' => '<p>Here you will find the brief information about Mongolia. See the info-graphic of Mongolia we create for every travelers to Mongolia.</p> <p> </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '1', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:quick-facts-of-the-mongolia', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '116', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-03-22 23:19:27', 'created' => '2019-02-08 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia-Photo-Ayan-Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia-Photo-Ayan-Travel', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","845":"18 Best films to inspire you to visit Mongolia","816":"WHAT TO PACK FOR A TRIP TO MONGOLIA "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '360', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Geography', 'slug' => 'mongolian-geography', 'body' => '<p>Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as Mongolia's must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-geography', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '2', 'rght' => '14', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-12 12:39:06', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Geography Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolia, Mongolian geography, geography Mongolia, maps Mongolia, topography Mongolia, Mongolian nature, natural zone Mongolia, Mongolia map, travel map Mongolia, map Mongolia, tourism map Mongolia, Mongolia road map, Mongolia map for travelers,', 'meta_description' => 'Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for Mongolia map, information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1191":" Vertical Big Loop North to South of Mongolia Tour","1173":"Gobi Desert and Orkhon Valley Tour in Mongolia","1171":"Mongolian Golden Circuit Tour: Through the Monasteries and Lakes"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","877":"Spectacular Photos Of The Most Beautiful Lakes In Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '361', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian History', 'slug' => 'mongolian-history', 'body' => '<p>Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BCE to 1st century CE), the Xianbei state (c. 93 to 234 CE), the Rouran Khaganate (330-555), the Turkic Khaganate (552-744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-history', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2023-04-25 21:34:07', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => ' A large number of ethnicity have inhabited Mongolia since prehistoric times. Most of these people were nomads who, from time to time, formed confederations that rose to prominence. The first of these, the Xiongnu, were brought together to form a confederation by Modun Shanyu in 209 BC. In 1206, Chinggis Khan (also known as Genghis Khan) founded the Mongol Empire, the largest empire in history. The Mongol Empire’s territory extended from present-day Poland in the west to the Korean peninsula in the east, from Siberia in the north to the Arab peninsula and Vietnam in the south, covering approximately 33 million square kilometers. In 1227, after Chinggis Khan’s death, the Mongol Empire was subdivided into four kingdoms. In 1260, Chinggis Khan’s grandson, Kublai Khan, ascended the throne of one of the four kingdoms that encompassed present-day Mongolia and China. In 1271, Kublai Khan formally established the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China until it was overthrown by the Yuan Dynasty in 1368. The Mongol court returned to its native land, however, centuries of internal conflict, expansion and contraction brought them fall into Manchu Qing dynasty. They conquered Inner Mongolia in 1636. Outer Mongolia was submitted in 1691. For the next two hundred years Mongolia was ruled by the Qing Dynasty until 1911. Mongolia declared its independence in 1911 under the Bogd Khan, the spiritual leader of Mongolia’s Tibetan Buddhism. However, the Chinese government still considered “Outer Mongolia” as part of it and invaded the country in 1919. In 1921, People’s Revolution won in Mongolia with the help of the Russian Red Army and thus Mongolia became the second socialist country in the world. After Bogd Khan’s death in 1924, the Mongolian People’s Republic was proclaimed and the first Constitution was adopted. Mongolia was under a Soviet-dominated Communist regime for almost 70 years, from 1921 to 1990. In the fall of 1989 and the spring of 1990, new currents of political thought began to emerge in Mongolia, inspired by the glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe. In March 1990, a democratic revolution that started with hunger strikes to overthrow the Government led to the peaceful renouncement of communism. Mongolia’s renouncement of communism led to a multi-party system, a new constitution and a transition to a market economy. Over the past two decades, Mongolia has transformed itself from a socialist country with a planned economy into a vibrant multi-party democracy with one of the world’s fastest growing economies.', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1182":" Discovering Homeland of Chinggis Khaan Tour ","1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2023 Tour","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"883":"Ancient Culture of the Mongols \u2013 Altan Ovoo Mountain Worship","865":"Images of Chinggis Khaan's Homeland, Khentii Province ","799":"Mystery Deer Stones of Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '362', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian People and Nomads', 'slug' => 'mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'body' => '<p>Mongol Nomads – people who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Because of the eternal blue dome hanging over endless steppes, from the ancient times Mongols refer to their motherland as "Blue Mongolia</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '4', 'rght' => '40', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-07-16 18:49:31', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'People of Mongolia | Mongolian Nomads and Ethnic Groups', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolian people, people of mongolia, mongolian nomads, nomadic mongolians, nomadic people of mongolia,nomads mongolia, mongolians, mongoloid, mongolian nationals, mongolian birthmarks, mongolians, information about mongolian people,', 'meta_description' => 'All about people of Mongolia, The Mongol Nomads who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Learn more!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1163":" Golden Eagle festival and Altai Mountain tour ","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour ","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2020"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"878":"Indigenous Marriage of Tsaatan Tribe in Mongolian Wild Taiga","870":"Nomadic Culture Festival presents authentic tradition of the Mongols","889":"Rising Artists born in Nomadic Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '363', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'slug' => 'mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'body' => '<p>The culture of the Central Asian steppes expresses itself vividly in the lifestyle of the traditional nomadic practices. Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '58', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2020-09-23 10:15:17', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolian culture, cultural heritage mongolia, nomadic life, mongolian traditions, religious celebrations of mongolia, national festivals of mongolia, art and crafts of mongolia , music and dance of mongolia, language and literature of mongolia, intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1172":"Classic Mongolia Photography Tour","1192":"Cultural and Conventional tour","1174":"Mongolia highlights tour with Danshig Religious festival-2021"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"790":"\"Coaxing Ritual for Baby Camels\" has been inscribed in the UNESCO List of Heritage.","800":"Morin Khuur - Horse Headed Fiddle","871":"Wonders of Mongolian Art and Crafts"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '366', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Events and Public Holidays', 'slug' => 'events-and-public-holidays', 'body' => '<p>Mongolia has eight legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Lunar New Year, International Women’s day, Children’s day, Naadam holiday, Republic Day, Chinggis Khaan’s birthday and Independence Day of Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '1', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:events-and-public-holidays', 'terms' => '{"92":"events-holidays"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '6', 'rght' => '104', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-12-12 12:35:09', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'mongolia-events.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Events and Public Holidays Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolia events, mongolia festivals, events mongolia, festivals mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolian public holidays and upcoming events' information for travelers to Mongolia. Check out now!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2020 tour","1211":"Mongolia Naadam Festival - 2020 Tour ","1160":"Mongolia Winter Festivals - 2020 Tour"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"862":"Events In July In Mongolia - Don't Miss Out!","882":"Outstanding Photos of Mongolian Naadam Festival ","813":"The Top 5 Must See Events in Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 7 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '365', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Nature and Landscape', 'slug' => 'mongolian-nature-and-landscape', 'body' => '<p>Mongolia is one of the most ancient centers of origin of sub aerial fauna in our planet. Owing to the remoteness from the civilized world and uninhabited vast territories there were preserved many large animals which were disappeared in other regions of the world. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-nature-and-landscape', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '86', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-02-16 18:22:27', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolian_landscape_terelj.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian_landscape_terelj', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolia is one of the most ancient centers of origin of sub aerial fauna in our planet. Owing to the remoteness from the civilized world and uninhabited vast territories there were preserved many large animals which were disappeared in other regions of the world. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1194":"Bird watching in the Western provinces of Mongolia tour","1203":"Fishing in Arkhangai province tour","1176":"Untouched beauty of Mongolia - Grand tour"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"817":"Amazing Landscape Photography of Mongolia ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","896":"Wildlife Photography- Discover Mongolia's Wild Side "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '364', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Foods and Drinks', 'slug' => 'mongolian-foods-and-drinks', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-foods-and-drinks', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '76', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-02-16 18:22:27', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_Food_and_beverage.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_Food_and_beverage', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1215":"Living a nomad life in Orkhon valley tour","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2019","1169":"Mongolia Overland Tour 2019 "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 8 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '938', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Travel and Tourism ', 'slug' => 'mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'body' => '<p>Travel and tourism in Mongolia offer a unique blend of pristine natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for adventurous exploration.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '110', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-18 13:19:29', 'created' => '2019-01-12 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => 'tourism in Mongolia, Mongolian tourism sector, tourism industry in Mongolia', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $limit = '8' $type = array( 'Type' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'About Mongolia', 'alias' => 'about-mongolia', 'description' => '<p>Mongolia, the country of adventure, land of steppe nomads with real freedom and great history behind. Pieceful Mongol nation tribes here in Central Asia for thousands of years. Mongolians are welcome hospitality nation to introduce our nomadic lifestyle to you and proud to share their amazing history with you. </p> ', 'format_show_author' => '0', 'format_show_date' => '0', 'show_access' => '0', 'show_parent' => '1', 'show_excerpt' => '0', 'show_gallery' => '0', 'gpart' => '1', 'show_file_widget' => '0', 'show_custom_field' => '0', 'show_order' => '1', 'comment_status' => '0', 'comment_approve' => '0', 'comment_spam_protection' => '0', 'comment_captcha' => '0', 'params' => '', 'plugin' => null, 'updated' => '2019-03-18 12:33:13', 'created' => '2015-04-23 02:40:25', 'file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel', 'file2' => 'icon-title.png', 'file3' => 'travel_icon_foot.png', 'file4' => '', 'file5' => '', 'file6' => '', 'file7' => null, 'alt_for_file7' => null, 'images' => null, 'limit' => '8', 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ', 'meta_keywords' => '' ) ) $isMobile = false $membership = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '481', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'PATA', 'slug' => 'pata', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:pata', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '2', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:10', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'pata.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'pata', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '482', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Adventure Travel member', 'slug' => 'adventure-travel-member', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:adventure-travel-member', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '4', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:14', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'adventure-travel-member.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'adventure-travel-member', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '483', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'MT', 'slug' => 'mt', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:mt', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '6', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:20', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'mn-ta.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'mn-ta', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $reasons = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '47', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Initial tour operator', 'slug' => 'why-initial-tour-operator', 'body' => '<p>Experience in Adventure and Discovery Tours</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-initial-tour-operator', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '2', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:35:12', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_1.png', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '48', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Advisors and specialist', 'slug' => 'why-advisors-and-specialist', 'body' => '<p>In Photography and Workshops</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-advisors-and-specialist', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '4', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:13:48', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_2.png', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '49', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Our Tours', 'slug' => 'why-our-tours', 'body' => '<p>We arrange Flexible and Fixed trips</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-our-tours', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '6', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:13:28', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_3.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_3', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '50', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Responsible for', 'slug' => 'why-responsible-for', 'body' => '<p>Clients- Locals- Nature</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-responsible-for', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '8', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:14:37', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_4.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_4', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '51', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'During your trip', 'slug' => 'why-during-your-trip', 'body' => '<p>Assistance for 24 hours a day</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-during-your-trip', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '10', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:15:08', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_5.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_5', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '52', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Service quality', 'slug' => 'why-service-quality', 'body' => '<p>Well planning and excellent</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-service-quality', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '11', 'rght' => '12', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:15:33', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_6.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_6', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $fooImg = 'footer.jpg' $contactMain = array( 'Contact' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'Contact', 'alias' => 'contact', 'body' => '<p>From 9 am to 6 pm Monday to Friday</p> ', 'name' => '', 'position' => '', 'address' => 'AYAN TRAVEL Co.,Ltd <br/> Room 14, Building 69 Sukhbaatar District - 14250, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ', 'address2' => '<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d5348.048907679639!2d106.90447476078715!3d47.916564293424365!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0xdfe10ed4be033adb!2sAYAN+TRAVEL!5e0!3m2!1smn!2smn!4v1553580964510" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe>', 'state' => '', 'mobile' => '976-99175908', 'postcode' => '', 'phone' => '976-70109696', 'fax' => '976-99643937; 976-99175908', 'email' => 'info@toursmongolia.com', 'message_status' => '1', 'message_archive' => '1', 'message_count' => '243', 'message_spam_protection' => '0', 'message_captcha' => '1', 'message_notify' => '1', 'status' => '1', 'updated' => '2026-04-03 10:36:04', 'created' => '2009-09-16 01:45:17', 'facebook' => 'https://www.facebook.com/AyanTravelMongolia', 'instagram' => 'https://www.instagram.com/ayan_travel_mongolia/', 'google' => '', 'youtube' => 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ayantrailsmongolia', 'pinterest' => 'https://www.pinterest.com/AyanTravel/', 'twitter' => 'https://twitter.com/AyanTravel', 'linkedin' => 'https://www.linkedin.com', 'skype' => '', 'tripadvisor' => 'https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293956-d12334800-Reviews-Ayan_Travel-Ulaanbaatar.html', 'wechat' => 'https://www.wechat.com', 'file_fb' => 'facebook.png', 'file_in' => 'instagram.png', 'file_gp' => '', 'file_yt' => '5c8f8738-e108-496b-85fa-4e73a2f1e629-youtube.png', 'file_pi' => 'pinterest.png', 'file_tw' => 'twitter.png', 'file_li' => 'linkedin.png', 'file_sk' => '', 'file_ta' => 'tripadvisor.png', 'file_wc' => '', 'file2_fb' => 'facebook-white.png', 'file2_in' => 'instagram-white.png', 'file2_gp' => 'google-plus--white.png', 'file2_yt' => 'youtube-white.png', 'file2_pi' => 'pinterest-white.png', 'file2_tw' => 'twitter-white.png', 'file2_li' => '', 'file2_sk' => '', 'file2_ta' => 'tripadvisor-white.png', 'file2_wc' => '' ) ) $subroot = '' $imgUrl = '/uploads/Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel.jpg' $ob = array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'About Mongolia', 'alias' => 'about-mongolia', 'description' => '<p>Mongolia, the country of adventure, land of steppe nomads with real freedom and great history behind. Pieceful Mongol nation tribes here in Central Asia for thousands of years. Mongolians are welcome hospitality nation to introduce our nomadic lifestyle to you and proud to share their amazing history with you. </p> ', 'format_show_author' => '0', 'format_show_date' => '0', 'show_access' => '0', 'show_parent' => '1', 'show_excerpt' => '0', 'show_gallery' => '0', 'gpart' => '1', 'show_file_widget' => '0', 'show_custom_field' => '0', 'show_order' => '1', 'comment_status' => '0', 'comment_approve' => '0', 'comment_spam_protection' => '0', 'comment_captcha' => '0', 'params' => '', 'plugin' => null, 'updated' => '2019-03-18 12:33:13', 'created' => '2015-04-23 02:40:25', 'file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel', 'file2' => 'icon-title.png', 'file3' => 'travel_icon_foot.png', 'file4' => '', 'file5' => '', 'file6' => '', 'file7' => null, 'alt_for_file7' => null, 'images' => null, 'limit' => '8', 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ', 'meta_keywords' => '' ) $typeAlias = 'about-mongolia' $alt = 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel'include - APP/View/Elements/page_banner.php, line 60 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1211 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 414 include - APP/View/Home/index.php, line 6 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 471 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 948 CroogoAppController::render() - APP/Plugin/Croogo/Controller/CroogoAppController.php, line 301 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 194 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 162 [main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 134
About Mongolia
Mongolia, the country of adventure, land of steppe nomads with real freedom and great history behind. Pieceful Mongol nation tribes here in Central Asia for thousands of years. Mongolians are welcome hospitality nation to introduce our nomadic lifestyle to you and proud to share their amazing history with you.
Quick Facts Of The Country
Here you will find the brief information about Mongolia. See the info-graphic of Mongolia we create for every travelers to Mongolia.
Warning (2): Invalid argument supplied for foreach() [APP/View/Elements/section_title.php, line 28]Code Contextif(isset($ob['terms']) || $ob['terms']!=null){$tmp = json_decode($ob['terms'],true);foreach($tmp as $val){$viewFile = '/home/toursmon/public_html/app/View/Elements/section_title.php' $dataForView = array( 'vocabularies_for_layout' => array( 'regions' => array( 'Vocabulary' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'menus_for_layout' => array( 'main' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'top' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'footer' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'bottom' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'mobile' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'admin_content' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'nodes_for_layout' => array(), 'metaForLayout' => array( 'keywords' => '', 'description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ' ), 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'rtSection' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '10', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Recommended Tours', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:recommended-tours', 'terms' => '{"4":"recommended-tours"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '24', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2019-03-07 14:45:27', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => '', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), 'tours' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'blogSection' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '12', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolia Travel Blog', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:mongolia-travel-blog', 'terms' => '{"6":"travel-blog"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2021-03-11 12:06:33', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), 'nodes' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 8 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'limit' => '8', 'type' => array( 'Type' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'About Mongolia', 'alias' => 'about-mongolia', 'description' => '<p>Mongolia, the country of adventure, land of steppe nomads with real freedom and great history behind. Pieceful Mongol nation tribes here in Central Asia for thousands of years. Mongolians are welcome hospitality nation to introduce our nomadic lifestyle to you and proud to share their amazing history with you. </p> ', 'format_show_author' => '0', 'format_show_date' => '0', 'show_access' => '0', 'show_parent' => '1', 'show_excerpt' => '0', 'show_gallery' => '0', 'gpart' => '1', 'show_file_widget' => '0', 'show_custom_field' => '0', 'show_order' => '1', 'comment_status' => '0', 'comment_approve' => '0', 'comment_spam_protection' => '0', 'comment_captcha' => '0', 'params' => '', 'plugin' => null, 'updated' => '2019-03-18 12:33:13', 'created' => '2015-04-23 02:40:25', 'file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel', 'file2' => 'icon-title.png', 'file3' => 'travel_icon_foot.png', 'file4' => '', 'file5' => '', 'file6' => '', 'file7' => null, 'alt_for_file7' => null, 'images' => null, 'limit' => '8', 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ', 'meta_keywords' => '' ) ), 'isMobile' => false, 'membership' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'reasons' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'fooImg' => 'footer.jpg', 'contactMain' => array( 'Contact' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'Contact', 'alias' => 'contact', 'body' => '<p>From 9 am to 6 pm Monday to Friday</p> ', 'name' => '', 'position' => '', 'address' => 'AYAN TRAVEL Co.,Ltd <br/> Room 14, Building 69 Sukhbaatar District - 14250, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ', 'address2' => '<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d5348.048907679639!2d106.90447476078715!3d47.916564293424365!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0xdfe10ed4be033adb!2sAYAN+TRAVEL!5e0!3m2!1smn!2smn!4v1553580964510" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe>', 'state' => '', 'mobile' => '976-99175908', 'postcode' => '', 'phone' => '976-70109696', 'fax' => '976-99643937; 976-99175908', 'email' => 'info@toursmongolia.com', 'message_status' => '1', 'message_archive' => '1', 'message_count' => '243', 'message_spam_protection' => '0', 'message_captcha' => '1', 'message_notify' => '1', 'status' => '1', 'updated' => '2026-04-03 10:36:04', 'created' => '2009-09-16 01:45:17', 'facebook' => 'https://www.facebook.com/AyanTravelMongolia', 'instagram' => 'https://www.instagram.com/ayan_travel_mongolia/', 'google' => '', 'youtube' => 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ayantrailsmongolia', 'pinterest' => 'https://www.pinterest.com/AyanTravel/', 'twitter' => 'https://twitter.com/AyanTravel', 'linkedin' => 'https://www.linkedin.com', 'skype' => '', 'tripadvisor' => 'https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293956-d12334800-Reviews-Ayan_Travel-Ulaanbaatar.html', 'wechat' => 'https://www.wechat.com', 'file_fb' => 'facebook.png', 'file_in' => 'instagram.png', 'file_gp' => '', 'file_yt' => '5c8f8738-e108-496b-85fa-4e73a2f1e629-youtube.png', 'file_pi' => 'pinterest.png', 'file_tw' => 'twitter.png', 'file_li' => 'linkedin.png', 'file_sk' => '', 'file_ta' => 'tripadvisor.png', 'file_wc' => '', 'file2_fb' => 'facebook-white.png', 'file2_in' => 'instagram-white.png', 'file2_gp' => 'google-plus--white.png', 'file2_yt' => 'youtube-white.png', 'file2_pi' => 'pinterest-white.png', 'file2_tw' => 'twitter-white.png', 'file2_li' => '', 'file2_sk' => '', 'file2_ta' => 'tripadvisor-white.png', 'file2_wc' => '' ) ), 'subroot' => '', 'showDesc' => true, 'node' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '360', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Geography', 'slug' => 'mongolian-geography', 'body' => '<p>Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as Mongolia's must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-geography', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '2', 'rght' => '14', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-12 12:39:06', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Geography Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolia, Mongolian geography, geography Mongolia, maps Mongolia, topography Mongolia, Mongolian nature, natural zone Mongolia, Mongolia map, travel map Mongolia, map Mongolia, tourism map Mongolia, Mongolia road map, Mongolia map for travelers,', 'meta_description' => 'Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for Mongolia map, information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1191":" Vertical Big Loop North to South of Mongolia Tour","1173":"Gobi Desert and Orkhon Valley Tour in Mongolia","1171":"Mongolian Golden Circuit Tour: Through the Monasteries and Lakes"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","877":"Spectacular Photos Of The Most Beautiful Lakes In Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $vocabularies_for_layout = array( 'regions' => array( 'Vocabulary' => array( 'id' => '11', 'title' => 'Regions', 'alias' => 'regions', 'description' => '', 'required' => '0', 'multiple' => '0', 'tags' => '0', 'plugin' => null, 'weight' => null, 'updated' => '2018-11-23 12:49:32', 'created' => '2018-10-14 09:00:29' ), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $menus_for_layout = array( 'main' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '6', 'title' => 'Main menu', 'alias' => 'main', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '62', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2014-09-29 08:08:50', 'created' => '2014-09-29 08:08:50' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'top' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '7', 'title' => 'Top menu', 'alias' => 'top', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '2', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 14:43:46', 'created' => '2018-09-08 14:43:27' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'footer' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '8', 'title' => 'Footer menu', 'alias' => 'footer', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '38', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 14:43:51', 'created' => '2018-09-08 14:43:35' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'bottom' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '9', 'title' => 'Bottom menu', 'alias' => 'bottom', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '7', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 15:00:54', 'created' => '2018-09-08 15:00:54' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'mobile' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '10', 'title' => 'Mobile menu', 'alias' => 'mobile', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '10', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2019-01-08 05:30:39', 'created' => '2019-01-08 05:30:36' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 7 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 8 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'admin_content' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '5', 'title' => 'Admin menu', 'alias' => 'admin_content', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '23', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2013-04-17 01:24:16', 'created' => '2013-04-17 01:24:16' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array() ) ) $nodes_for_layout = array() $metaForLayout = array( 'keywords' => '', 'description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ' ) $title_for_layout = 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers' $rtSection = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '10', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Recommended Tours', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:recommended-tours', 'terms' => '{"4":"recommended-tours"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '24', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2019-03-07 14:45:27', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => '', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'home', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) $tours = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Golden Eagle Festival Mongolia Photography Tour 2026', 'slug' => 'golden-eagle-festival-mongol-altai-mountains-photographic-expedition', 'body' => '<p data-end="508" data-start="270">This Golden Eagle Festival Mongolia photo tour is built for photographers who want more than just watching the festival. It focuses on real shooting time, better positioning, and working directly with eagle hunters in the Altai Mountains. The Golden Eagle Festival brings together Kazakh eagle hunters from across western Mongolia. Over two days, you can photograph fast action as eagles are released from mountain ridges, traditional horseback games, and strong portrait moments in natural light.</p> <p data-end="1060" data-start="770">Beyond the festival, the tour includes private shooting sessions with eagle hunters in Sagsai and around Tolbo Lake. These sessions give you more control over light, background, and composition — ideal for portraits, horseback scenes, and storytelling images without the pressure of crowds. This is a small group photography tour designed around field conditions. We plan for early morning and late afternoon shooting, work with natural light, and allow enough time in each location to build a strong and varied portfolio.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '<table bgcolor="#F5F5F5" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber1" style="font-family: Tahoma; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> Accommodation: Hotel***,* ger camp, tented camp <br /> Guiding and interpreting service <br /> Full board meals <br /> Domestic flights <br /> Transport: vehicle 4x4 or minivan<br /> Entrance fees to protected areas and national parks<br /> Museums and cultural performance<br /> Horses Camping equipments</td> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services not included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> International airfare <br /> Personal equipments <br /> Optional activity cost <br /> Excess baggage charges<br /> Single room supplement <br /> Alcoholic drinks <br /> Sleeping bag <br /> Travel Insurance</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ', 'file1' => 'eagle-festival-photo-tour-mongolia-ayan-travel.jpg', 'file2' => 'Mongolia-golden-eagle-festival-photography.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'eagle-festival-photo-tour-mongolia-ayan-travel', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Mongolia-golden-eagle-festival-photography', 'days' => '7', 'price' => '2490', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Golden Gobi and Kharkhorin Tour Mongolia-10 days', 'slug' => 'golden-gobi-and-kharkhorin-tour', 'body' => '<p data-end="352" data-start="192">This journey focuses on Mongolia’s most iconic Gobi landscapes and the historic capital of Kharkhorin, offering a shorter and well-balanced travel experience. You will travel from the Gobi Desert to Kharkhorin, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. Along the way, you will visit the Khongor Sand Dunes, Flaming Cliffs, and Yol Valley, and experience the wide open landscapes of southern Mongolia. The journey then continues to Kharkhorin, where you will explore Erdene Zuu Monastery and learn about Mongolia’s history and culture. You will also visit local nomadic families and see how they live. In addition, you will visit Hustai National Park to see the rare wild horses (Takhi) in their natural environment. This tour is a good choice for travelers who want to see Mongolia’s main highlights in a shorter, easy-paced itinerary.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '<table bgcolor="#F5F5F5" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber1" style="font-family: Tahoma; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> Accommodation: Hotel***,* ger camp, tented camp <br /> Guiding and interpreting service <br /> Full board meals <br /> Domestic flight <br /> Transport: vehicle 4x4 or minivan<br /> Entrance fees to protected areas and national parks<br /> Museums and cultural performance</td> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services not included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> International airfare <br /> Personal equipments <br /> Optional activity cost <br /> Excess baggage charges<br /> Single room supplement <br /> Alcoholic drinks <br /> Sleeping bag <br /> Travel Insurance</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ', 'file1' => 'Gobi tour Mongolia with ayan travel.jpg', 'file2' => 'Kharkhorin-and-gobi-tour-mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Gobi tour Mongolia with ayan travel', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Kharkhorin-and-gobi-tour-mongolia', 'days' => '10', 'price' => '2450', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival Tour in Mongolia 2026 ', 'slug' => 'sagsai-golden-eagle-festival-tour-mongolia', 'body' => '<p>The <strong>Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival</strong> takes place in Sagsai village in Bayan-Ulgii province, home to the largest community of <strong>Kazakh eagle hunters in Mongolia</strong>. Set against the dramatic landscapes of the Altai Mountains, this remarkable gathering celebrates the ancient tradition of eagle hunting — a deep bond between hunter and golden eagle that has been passed down through generations.</p> <p>With its motto, <em>“Promoting the cultural heritage of humanity – the art of eagle falconry traditions</em>,” the festival is dedicated to preserving this extraordinary heritage while welcoming visitors to witness it in its authentic cultural setting.</p> <p>What makes the Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival truly special is the experience beyond the competitions. Visitors can welcome Kazakh nomadic families as they arrive with their livestock during the<strong> seasonal migration</strong>, and even take part in assembling a Kazakh ger (yurt). These moments offer a rare chance to experience the living culture of Mongolia’s nomadic communities.</p> <p>The festival is also known as one of the most <strong>photography-friendly cultural events in Mongolia</strong>. As a company specialized in photography expeditions, <strong>Ayan Travel </strong>organizes the festival experience with photographers in mind. Guests have the opportunity to observe and photograph eagle hunters, golden eagles, and nomadic life from close range, moments that are rarely accessible at other festivals.</p> <p>Join our <strong>Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival Tour</strong> to experience the nomadic lifestyle and eagle-hunting culture while celebrating one of Mongolia’s most fascinating living traditions together with the local team behind the festival. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'file1' => 'Sagsai_eagle_festival_tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'Sagsai_golden_eagle_festival_tours_mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Sagsai_eagle_festival_tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Sagsai_golden_eagle_festival_tours_mongolia', 'days' => '5', 'price' => '1890', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Short Tour to Golden Eagle Festival 2026', 'slug' => 'mongolia-short-tours-golden-eagle-festival-join', 'body' => '<p>The Golden Eagle Festival is one of the traditional cultural heritage and all visitors can experience while traveling in Mongolia. During the two-day festival, you have the chance to get thousands of amazing images of trained Eagles. The evening before the Golden Eagle Hunting Festival the small community offers competitors, many of whom have traveled as far as 140 miles on horseback, a special performance of Kazakh dance, song, and music-and we are invited!</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'file1' => 'Golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-short-tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'short-tour-to-golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-ayan-travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-short-tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'short-tour-to-golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-ayan-travel', 'days' => '4', 'price' => '1640', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman Tour', 'slug' => 'mongolian-blue-trail-to-spiritual-shaman-tour', 'body' => '<p style="text-align: justify;">Shamanism is the oldest religious practice in Mongolia and centers on beliefs and rituals associated with a shaman, a man, or a woman regarded as having access to the “spirit world”.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Shamanism is faith without books. All teaching and instruction have been given orally, passed from shaman to shaman over the centuries, and its traditions learned by heart. Mongolian shamans enter an ecstatic trance state in which the shaman is empowered to engage with the spirits I order to protect and heal members of the community, to guide souls, and cure illnesses.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The shaman might wear a headdress to resemble a bird, with the tail of a pheasant and the body costume of a fish. Drums are used to help the shaman enter the trance-like state, as chanting begins and the shaman “transcends “into another world while the body dances, swirls, or totters with jerky movements. Shamanism went underground during the former communist period but has been revived recently.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'file1' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'Tsaatan_taiga_tours_mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Tsaatan_taiga_tours_mongolia', 'days' => '15', 'price' => '3290', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Mongolia Overland Tour 2026/2027', 'slug' => 'mongolia-overland-tour', 'body' => '<p>This is the best way to discover Mongolia, travel through the breathtaking landscapes, experience nomadic lifestyle and culture. This 16 day overland tour takes you to the most popular travel destinations of Mongolia. You will encounter yourself in chilling areas of Lake Khovsgol, known as Blue Pearl of Mongolia, the second most voluminous fresh water lake in Asia. Then travel to Mongolia’s historical site, Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape - UNESCO’s world heritage. You will also explore Gobi Desert where prehistoric remains, impressive sand dunes and camel herding nomads are awaiting your visit. Our experienced tour team will let you explore all the wonders this trip offers.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'file1' => 'Mongolian_jeep_tours.jpg', 'file2' => 'Overland_Tour_Mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian_jeep_tours', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Overland_Tour_Mongolia', 'days' => '16', 'price' => '2990', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $blogSection = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '12', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolia Travel Blog', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:mongolia-travel-blog', 'terms' => '{"6":"travel-blog"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2021-03-11 12:06:33', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'home', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) $nodes = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '1757', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Quick Facts Of The Country', 'slug' => 'quick-facts-of-the-mongolia', 'body' => '<p>Here you will find the brief information about Mongolia. See the info-graphic of Mongolia we create for every travelers to Mongolia.</p> <p> </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '1', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:quick-facts-of-the-mongolia', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '116', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-03-22 23:19:27', 'created' => '2019-02-08 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia-Photo-Ayan-Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia-Photo-Ayan-Travel', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","845":"18 Best films to inspire you to visit Mongolia","816":"WHAT TO PACK FOR A TRIP TO MONGOLIA "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '360', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Geography', 'slug' => 'mongolian-geography', 'body' => '<p>Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as Mongolia's must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-geography', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '2', 'rght' => '14', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-12 12:39:06', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Geography Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolia, Mongolian geography, geography Mongolia, maps Mongolia, topography Mongolia, Mongolian nature, natural zone Mongolia, Mongolia map, travel map Mongolia, map Mongolia, tourism map Mongolia, Mongolia road map, Mongolia map for travelers,', 'meta_description' => 'Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for Mongolia map, information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1191":" Vertical Big Loop North to South of Mongolia Tour","1173":"Gobi Desert and Orkhon Valley Tour in Mongolia","1171":"Mongolian Golden Circuit Tour: Through the Monasteries and Lakes"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","877":"Spectacular Photos Of The Most Beautiful Lakes In Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '361', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian History', 'slug' => 'mongolian-history', 'body' => '<p>Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BCE to 1st century CE), the Xianbei state (c. 93 to 234 CE), the Rouran Khaganate (330-555), the Turkic Khaganate (552-744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-history', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2023-04-25 21:34:07', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => ' A large number of ethnicity have inhabited Mongolia since prehistoric times. Most of these people were nomads who, from time to time, formed confederations that rose to prominence. The first of these, the Xiongnu, were brought together to form a confederation by Modun Shanyu in 209 BC. In 1206, Chinggis Khan (also known as Genghis Khan) founded the Mongol Empire, the largest empire in history. The Mongol Empire’s territory extended from present-day Poland in the west to the Korean peninsula in the east, from Siberia in the north to the Arab peninsula and Vietnam in the south, covering approximately 33 million square kilometers. In 1227, after Chinggis Khan’s death, the Mongol Empire was subdivided into four kingdoms. In 1260, Chinggis Khan’s grandson, Kublai Khan, ascended the throne of one of the four kingdoms that encompassed present-day Mongolia and China. In 1271, Kublai Khan formally established the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China until it was overthrown by the Yuan Dynasty in 1368. The Mongol court returned to its native land, however, centuries of internal conflict, expansion and contraction brought them fall into Manchu Qing dynasty. They conquered Inner Mongolia in 1636. Outer Mongolia was submitted in 1691. For the next two hundred years Mongolia was ruled by the Qing Dynasty until 1911. Mongolia declared its independence in 1911 under the Bogd Khan, the spiritual leader of Mongolia’s Tibetan Buddhism. However, the Chinese government still considered “Outer Mongolia” as part of it and invaded the country in 1919. In 1921, People’s Revolution won in Mongolia with the help of the Russian Red Army and thus Mongolia became the second socialist country in the world. After Bogd Khan’s death in 1924, the Mongolian People’s Republic was proclaimed and the first Constitution was adopted. Mongolia was under a Soviet-dominated Communist regime for almost 70 years, from 1921 to 1990. In the fall of 1989 and the spring of 1990, new currents of political thought began to emerge in Mongolia, inspired by the glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe. In March 1990, a democratic revolution that started with hunger strikes to overthrow the Government led to the peaceful renouncement of communism. Mongolia’s renouncement of communism led to a multi-party system, a new constitution and a transition to a market economy. Over the past two decades, Mongolia has transformed itself from a socialist country with a planned economy into a vibrant multi-party democracy with one of the world’s fastest growing economies.', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1182":" Discovering Homeland of Chinggis Khaan Tour ","1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2023 Tour","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"883":"Ancient Culture of the Mongols \u2013 Altan Ovoo Mountain Worship","865":"Images of Chinggis Khaan's Homeland, Khentii Province ","799":"Mystery Deer Stones of Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '362', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian People and Nomads', 'slug' => 'mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'body' => '<p>Mongol Nomads – people who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Because of the eternal blue dome hanging over endless steppes, from the ancient times Mongols refer to their motherland as "Blue Mongolia</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '4', 'rght' => '40', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-07-16 18:49:31', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'People of Mongolia | Mongolian Nomads and Ethnic Groups', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolian people, people of mongolia, mongolian nomads, nomadic mongolians, nomadic people of mongolia,nomads mongolia, mongolians, mongoloid, mongolian nationals, mongolian birthmarks, mongolians, information about mongolian people,', 'meta_description' => 'All about people of Mongolia, The Mongol Nomads who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Learn more!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1163":" Golden Eagle festival and Altai Mountain tour ","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour ","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2020"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"878":"Indigenous Marriage of Tsaatan Tribe in Mongolian Wild Taiga","870":"Nomadic Culture Festival presents authentic tradition of the Mongols","889":"Rising Artists born in Nomadic Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '363', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'slug' => 'mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'body' => '<p>The culture of the Central Asian steppes expresses itself vividly in the lifestyle of the traditional nomadic practices. Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '58', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2020-09-23 10:15:17', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolian culture, cultural heritage mongolia, nomadic life, mongolian traditions, religious celebrations of mongolia, national festivals of mongolia, art and crafts of mongolia , music and dance of mongolia, language and literature of mongolia, intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1172":"Classic Mongolia Photography Tour","1192":"Cultural and Conventional tour","1174":"Mongolia highlights tour with Danshig Religious festival-2021"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"790":"\"Coaxing Ritual for Baby Camels\" has been inscribed in the UNESCO List of Heritage.","800":"Morin Khuur - Horse Headed Fiddle","871":"Wonders of Mongolian Art and Crafts"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '366', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Events and Public Holidays', 'slug' => 'events-and-public-holidays', 'body' => '<p>Mongolia has eight legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Lunar New Year, International Women’s day, Children’s day, Naadam holiday, Republic Day, Chinggis Khaan’s birthday and Independence Day of Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '1', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:events-and-public-holidays', 'terms' => '{"92":"events-holidays"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '6', 'rght' => '104', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-12-12 12:35:09', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'mongolia-events.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Events and Public Holidays Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolia events, mongolia festivals, events mongolia, festivals mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolian public holidays and upcoming events' information for travelers to Mongolia. Check out now!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2020 tour","1211":"Mongolia Naadam Festival - 2020 Tour ","1160":"Mongolia Winter Festivals - 2020 Tour"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"862":"Events In July In Mongolia - Don't Miss Out!","882":"Outstanding Photos of Mongolian Naadam Festival ","813":"The Top 5 Must See Events in Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 7 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '365', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Nature and Landscape', 'slug' => 'mongolian-nature-and-landscape', 'body' => '<p>Mongolia is one of the most ancient centers of origin of sub aerial fauna in our planet. Owing to the remoteness from the civilized world and uninhabited vast territories there were preserved many large animals which were disappeared in other regions of the world. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-nature-and-landscape', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '86', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-02-16 18:22:27', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolian_landscape_terelj.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian_landscape_terelj', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolia is one of the most ancient centers of origin of sub aerial fauna in our planet. Owing to the remoteness from the civilized world and uninhabited vast territories there were preserved many large animals which were disappeared in other regions of the world. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1194":"Bird watching in the Western provinces of Mongolia tour","1203":"Fishing in Arkhangai province tour","1176":"Untouched beauty of Mongolia - Grand tour"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"817":"Amazing Landscape Photography of Mongolia ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","896":"Wildlife Photography- Discover Mongolia's Wild Side "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '364', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Foods and Drinks', 'slug' => 'mongolian-foods-and-drinks', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-foods-and-drinks', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '76', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-02-16 18:22:27', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_Food_and_beverage.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_Food_and_beverage', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1215":"Living a nomad life in Orkhon valley tour","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2019","1169":"Mongolia Overland Tour 2019 "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 8 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '938', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Travel and Tourism ', 'slug' => 'mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'body' => '<p>Travel and tourism in Mongolia offer a unique blend of pristine natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for adventurous exploration.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '110', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-18 13:19:29', 'created' => '2019-01-12 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => 'tourism in Mongolia, Mongolian tourism sector, tourism industry in Mongolia', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $limit = '8' $type = array( 'Type' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'About Mongolia', 'alias' => 'about-mongolia', 'description' => '<p>Mongolia, the country of adventure, land of steppe nomads with real freedom and great history behind. Pieceful Mongol nation tribes here in Central Asia for thousands of years. Mongolians are welcome hospitality nation to introduce our nomadic lifestyle to you and proud to share their amazing history with you. </p> ', 'format_show_author' => '0', 'format_show_date' => '0', 'show_access' => '0', 'show_parent' => '1', 'show_excerpt' => '0', 'show_gallery' => '0', 'gpart' => '1', 'show_file_widget' => '0', 'show_custom_field' => '0', 'show_order' => '1', 'comment_status' => '0', 'comment_approve' => '0', 'comment_spam_protection' => '0', 'comment_captcha' => '0', 'params' => '', 'plugin' => null, 'updated' => '2019-03-18 12:33:13', 'created' => '2015-04-23 02:40:25', 'file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel', 'file2' => 'icon-title.png', 'file3' => 'travel_icon_foot.png', 'file4' => '', 'file5' => '', 'file6' => '', 'file7' => null, 'alt_for_file7' => null, 'images' => null, 'limit' => '8', 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ', 'meta_keywords' => '' ) ) $isMobile = false $membership = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '481', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'PATA', 'slug' => 'pata', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:pata', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '2', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:10', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'pata.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'pata', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '482', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Adventure Travel member', 'slug' => 'adventure-travel-member', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:adventure-travel-member', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '4', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:14', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'adventure-travel-member.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'adventure-travel-member', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '483', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'MT', 'slug' => 'mt', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:mt', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '6', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:20', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'mn-ta.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'mn-ta', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $reasons = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '47', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Initial tour operator', 'slug' => 'why-initial-tour-operator', 'body' => '<p>Experience in Adventure and Discovery Tours</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-initial-tour-operator', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '2', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:35:12', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_1.png', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '48', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Advisors and specialist', 'slug' => 'why-advisors-and-specialist', 'body' => '<p>In Photography and Workshops</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-advisors-and-specialist', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '4', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:13:48', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_2.png', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '49', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Our Tours', 'slug' => 'why-our-tours', 'body' => '<p>We arrange Flexible and Fixed trips</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-our-tours', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '6', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:13:28', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_3.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_3', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '50', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Responsible for', 'slug' => 'why-responsible-for', 'body' => '<p>Clients- Locals- Nature</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-responsible-for', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '8', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:14:37', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_4.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_4', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '51', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'During your trip', 'slug' => 'why-during-your-trip', 'body' => '<p>Assistance for 24 hours a day</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-during-your-trip', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '10', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:15:08', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_5.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_5', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '52', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Service quality', 'slug' => 'why-service-quality', 'body' => '<p>Well planning and excellent</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-service-quality', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '11', 'rght' => '12', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:15:33', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_6.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_6', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $fooImg = 'footer.jpg' $contactMain = array( 'Contact' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'Contact', 'alias' => 'contact', 'body' => '<p>From 9 am to 6 pm Monday to Friday</p> ', 'name' => '', 'position' => '', 'address' => 'AYAN TRAVEL Co.,Ltd <br/> Room 14, Building 69 Sukhbaatar District - 14250, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ', 'address2' => '<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d5348.048907679639!2d106.90447476078715!3d47.916564293424365!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0xdfe10ed4be033adb!2sAYAN+TRAVEL!5e0!3m2!1smn!2smn!4v1553580964510" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe>', 'state' => '', 'mobile' => '976-99175908', 'postcode' => '', 'phone' => '976-70109696', 'fax' => '976-99643937; 976-99175908', 'email' => 'info@toursmongolia.com', 'message_status' => '1', 'message_archive' => '1', 'message_count' => '243', 'message_spam_protection' => '0', 'message_captcha' => '1', 'message_notify' => '1', 'status' => '1', 'updated' => '2026-04-03 10:36:04', 'created' => '2009-09-16 01:45:17', 'facebook' => 'https://www.facebook.com/AyanTravelMongolia', 'instagram' => 'https://www.instagram.com/ayan_travel_mongolia/', 'google' => '', 'youtube' => 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ayantrailsmongolia', 'pinterest' => 'https://www.pinterest.com/AyanTravel/', 'twitter' => 'https://twitter.com/AyanTravel', 'linkedin' => 'https://www.linkedin.com', 'skype' => '', 'tripadvisor' => 'https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293956-d12334800-Reviews-Ayan_Travel-Ulaanbaatar.html', 'wechat' => 'https://www.wechat.com', 'file_fb' => 'facebook.png', 'file_in' => 'instagram.png', 'file_gp' => '', 'file_yt' => '5c8f8738-e108-496b-85fa-4e73a2f1e629-youtube.png', 'file_pi' => 'pinterest.png', 'file_tw' => 'twitter.png', 'file_li' => 'linkedin.png', 'file_sk' => '', 'file_ta' => 'tripadvisor.png', 'file_wc' => '', 'file2_fb' => 'facebook-white.png', 'file2_in' => 'instagram-white.png', 'file2_gp' => 'google-plus--white.png', 'file2_yt' => 'youtube-white.png', 'file2_pi' => 'pinterest-white.png', 'file2_tw' => 'twitter-white.png', 'file2_li' => '', 'file2_sk' => '', 'file2_ta' => 'tripadvisor-white.png', 'file2_wc' => '' ) ) $subroot = '' $showDesc = true $node = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '360', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Geography', 'slug' => 'mongolian-geography', 'body' => '<p>Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as Mongolia's must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-geography', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '2', 'rght' => '14', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-12 12:39:06', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Geography Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolia, Mongolian geography, geography Mongolia, maps Mongolia, topography Mongolia, Mongolian nature, natural zone Mongolia, Mongolia map, travel map Mongolia, map Mongolia, tourism map Mongolia, Mongolia road map, Mongolia map for travelers,', 'meta_description' => 'Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for Mongolia map, information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1191":" Vertical Big Loop North to South of Mongolia Tour","1173":"Gobi Desert and Orkhon Valley Tour in Mongolia","1171":"Mongolian Golden Circuit Tour: Through the Monasteries and Lakes"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","877":"Spectacular Photos Of The Most Beautiful Lakes In Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'slug' => 'mongolian-geography' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ) ) $ob = array( 'id' => '360', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Geography', 'slug' => 'mongolian-geography', 'body' => '<p>Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as Mongolia's must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-geography', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '2', 'rght' => '14', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-12 12:39:06', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Geography Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolia, Mongolian geography, geography Mongolia, maps Mongolia, topography Mongolia, Mongolian nature, natural zone Mongolia, Mongolia map, travel map Mongolia, map Mongolia, tourism map Mongolia, Mongolia road map, Mongolia map for travelers,', 'meta_description' => 'Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for Mongolia map, information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1191":" Vertical Big Loop North to South of Mongolia Tour","1173":"Gobi Desert and Orkhon Valley Tour in Mongolia","1171":"Mongolian Golden Circuit Tour: Through the Monasteries and Lakes"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","877":"Spectacular Photos Of The Most Beautiful Lakes In Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'slug' => 'mongolian-geography' ) ) $first = 'Mongolian' $tmp = null $last = ' Geography' $desc = 'Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as Mongolia's must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here ' $imgUrl = '/images/icon-title.png' $term = ''include - APP/View/Elements/section_title.php, line 28 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1211 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 414 include - APP/View/Elements/about_mongolia_list.php, line 43 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1211 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 414 include - APP/View/Home/index.php, line 13 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 471 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 948 CroogoAppController::render() - APP/Plugin/Croogo/Controller/CroogoAppController.php, line 301 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 194 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 162
Mongolian Geography
Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as Mongolia's must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here
Warning (2): Invalid argument supplied for foreach() [APP/View/Elements/section_title.php, line 28]Code Contextif(isset($ob['terms']) || $ob['terms']!=null){$tmp = json_decode($ob['terms'],true);foreach($tmp as $val){$viewFile = '/home/toursmon/public_html/app/View/Elements/section_title.php' $dataForView = array( 'vocabularies_for_layout' => array( 'regions' => array( 'Vocabulary' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'menus_for_layout' => array( 'main' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'top' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'footer' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'bottom' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'mobile' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'admin_content' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'nodes_for_layout' => array(), 'metaForLayout' => array( 'keywords' => '', 'description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ' ), 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'rtSection' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '10', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Recommended Tours', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:recommended-tours', 'terms' => '{"4":"recommended-tours"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '24', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2019-03-07 14:45:27', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => '', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), 'tours' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'blogSection' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '12', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolia Travel Blog', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:mongolia-travel-blog', 'terms' => '{"6":"travel-blog"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2021-03-11 12:06:33', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), 'nodes' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 8 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'limit' => '8', 'type' => array( 'Type' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'About Mongolia', 'alias' => 'about-mongolia', 'description' => '<p>Mongolia, the country of adventure, land of steppe nomads with real freedom and great history behind. Pieceful Mongol nation tribes here in Central Asia for thousands of years. Mongolians are welcome hospitality nation to introduce our nomadic lifestyle to you and proud to share their amazing history with you. </p> ', 'format_show_author' => '0', 'format_show_date' => '0', 'show_access' => '0', 'show_parent' => '1', 'show_excerpt' => '0', 'show_gallery' => '0', 'gpart' => '1', 'show_file_widget' => '0', 'show_custom_field' => '0', 'show_order' => '1', 'comment_status' => '0', 'comment_approve' => '0', 'comment_spam_protection' => '0', 'comment_captcha' => '0', 'params' => '', 'plugin' => null, 'updated' => '2019-03-18 12:33:13', 'created' => '2015-04-23 02:40:25', 'file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel', 'file2' => 'icon-title.png', 'file3' => 'travel_icon_foot.png', 'file4' => '', 'file5' => '', 'file6' => '', 'file7' => null, 'alt_for_file7' => null, 'images' => null, 'limit' => '8', 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ', 'meta_keywords' => '' ) ), 'isMobile' => false, 'membership' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'reasons' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'fooImg' => 'footer.jpg', 'contactMain' => array( 'Contact' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'Contact', 'alias' => 'contact', 'body' => '<p>From 9 am to 6 pm Monday to Friday</p> ', 'name' => '', 'position' => '', 'address' => 'AYAN TRAVEL Co.,Ltd <br/> Room 14, Building 69 Sukhbaatar District - 14250, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ', 'address2' => '<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d5348.048907679639!2d106.90447476078715!3d47.916564293424365!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0xdfe10ed4be033adb!2sAYAN+TRAVEL!5e0!3m2!1smn!2smn!4v1553580964510" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe>', 'state' => '', 'mobile' => '976-99175908', 'postcode' => '', 'phone' => '976-70109696', 'fax' => '976-99643937; 976-99175908', 'email' => 'info@toursmongolia.com', 'message_status' => '1', 'message_archive' => '1', 'message_count' => '243', 'message_spam_protection' => '0', 'message_captcha' => '1', 'message_notify' => '1', 'status' => '1', 'updated' => '2026-04-03 10:36:04', 'created' => '2009-09-16 01:45:17', 'facebook' => 'https://www.facebook.com/AyanTravelMongolia', 'instagram' => 'https://www.instagram.com/ayan_travel_mongolia/', 'google' => '', 'youtube' => 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ayantrailsmongolia', 'pinterest' => 'https://www.pinterest.com/AyanTravel/', 'twitter' => 'https://twitter.com/AyanTravel', 'linkedin' => 'https://www.linkedin.com', 'skype' => '', 'tripadvisor' => 'https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293956-d12334800-Reviews-Ayan_Travel-Ulaanbaatar.html', 'wechat' => 'https://www.wechat.com', 'file_fb' => 'facebook.png', 'file_in' => 'instagram.png', 'file_gp' => '', 'file_yt' => '5c8f8738-e108-496b-85fa-4e73a2f1e629-youtube.png', 'file_pi' => 'pinterest.png', 'file_tw' => 'twitter.png', 'file_li' => 'linkedin.png', 'file_sk' => '', 'file_ta' => 'tripadvisor.png', 'file_wc' => '', 'file2_fb' => 'facebook-white.png', 'file2_in' => 'instagram-white.png', 'file2_gp' => 'google-plus--white.png', 'file2_yt' => 'youtube-white.png', 'file2_pi' => 'pinterest-white.png', 'file2_tw' => 'twitter-white.png', 'file2_li' => '', 'file2_sk' => '', 'file2_ta' => 'tripadvisor-white.png', 'file2_wc' => '' ) ), 'subroot' => '', 'showDesc' => true, 'node' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '361', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian History', 'slug' => 'mongolian-history', 'body' => '<p>Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BCE to 1st century CE), the Xianbei state (c. 93 to 234 CE), the Rouran Khaganate (330-555), the Turkic Khaganate (552-744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-history', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2023-04-25 21:34:07', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => ' A large number of ethnicity have inhabited Mongolia since prehistoric times. Most of these people were nomads who, from time to time, formed confederations that rose to prominence. The first of these, the Xiongnu, were brought together to form a confederation by Modun Shanyu in 209 BC. In 1206, Chinggis Khan (also known as Genghis Khan) founded the Mongol Empire, the largest empire in history. The Mongol Empire’s territory extended from present-day Poland in the west to the Korean peninsula in the east, from Siberia in the north to the Arab peninsula and Vietnam in the south, covering approximately 33 million square kilometers. In 1227, after Chinggis Khan’s death, the Mongol Empire was subdivided into four kingdoms. In 1260, Chinggis Khan’s grandson, Kublai Khan, ascended the throne of one of the four kingdoms that encompassed present-day Mongolia and China. In 1271, Kublai Khan formally established the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China until it was overthrown by the Yuan Dynasty in 1368. The Mongol court returned to its native land, however, centuries of internal conflict, expansion and contraction brought them fall into Manchu Qing dynasty. They conquered Inner Mongolia in 1636. Outer Mongolia was submitted in 1691. For the next two hundred years Mongolia was ruled by the Qing Dynasty until 1911. Mongolia declared its independence in 1911 under the Bogd Khan, the spiritual leader of Mongolia’s Tibetan Buddhism. However, the Chinese government still considered “Outer Mongolia” as part of it and invaded the country in 1919. In 1921, People’s Revolution won in Mongolia with the help of the Russian Red Army and thus Mongolia became the second socialist country in the world. After Bogd Khan’s death in 1924, the Mongolian People’s Republic was proclaimed and the first Constitution was adopted. Mongolia was under a Soviet-dominated Communist regime for almost 70 years, from 1921 to 1990. In the fall of 1989 and the spring of 1990, new currents of political thought began to emerge in Mongolia, inspired by the glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe. In March 1990, a democratic revolution that started with hunger strikes to overthrow the Government led to the peaceful renouncement of communism. Mongolia’s renouncement of communism led to a multi-party system, a new constitution and a transition to a market economy. Over the past two decades, Mongolia has transformed itself from a socialist country with a planned economy into a vibrant multi-party democracy with one of the world’s fastest growing economies.', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1182":" Discovering Homeland of Chinggis Khaan Tour ","1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2023 Tour","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"883":"Ancient Culture of the Mongols \u2013 Altan Ovoo Mountain Worship","865":"Images of Chinggis Khaan's Homeland, Khentii Province ","799":"Mystery Deer Stones of Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $vocabularies_for_layout = array( 'regions' => array( 'Vocabulary' => array( 'id' => '11', 'title' => 'Regions', 'alias' => 'regions', 'description' => '', 'required' => '0', 'multiple' => '0', 'tags' => '0', 'plugin' => null, 'weight' => null, 'updated' => '2018-11-23 12:49:32', 'created' => '2018-10-14 09:00:29' ), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $menus_for_layout = array( 'main' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '6', 'title' => 'Main menu', 'alias' => 'main', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '62', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2014-09-29 08:08:50', 'created' => '2014-09-29 08:08:50' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'top' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '7', 'title' => 'Top menu', 'alias' => 'top', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '2', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 14:43:46', 'created' => '2018-09-08 14:43:27' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'footer' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '8', 'title' => 'Footer menu', 'alias' => 'footer', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '38', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 14:43:51', 'created' => '2018-09-08 14:43:35' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'bottom' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '9', 'title' => 'Bottom menu', 'alias' => 'bottom', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '7', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 15:00:54', 'created' => '2018-09-08 15:00:54' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'mobile' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '10', 'title' => 'Mobile menu', 'alias' => 'mobile', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '10', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2019-01-08 05:30:39', 'created' => '2019-01-08 05:30:36' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 7 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 8 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'admin_content' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '5', 'title' => 'Admin menu', 'alias' => 'admin_content', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '23', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2013-04-17 01:24:16', 'created' => '2013-04-17 01:24:16' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array() ) ) $nodes_for_layout = array() $metaForLayout = array( 'keywords' => '', 'description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ' ) $title_for_layout = 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers' $rtSection = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '10', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Recommended Tours', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:recommended-tours', 'terms' => '{"4":"recommended-tours"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '24', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2019-03-07 14:45:27', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => '', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'home', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) $tours = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Golden Eagle Festival Mongolia Photography Tour 2026', 'slug' => 'golden-eagle-festival-mongol-altai-mountains-photographic-expedition', 'body' => '<p data-end="508" data-start="270">This Golden Eagle Festival Mongolia photo tour is built for photographers who want more than just watching the festival. It focuses on real shooting time, better positioning, and working directly with eagle hunters in the Altai Mountains. The Golden Eagle Festival brings together Kazakh eagle hunters from across western Mongolia. Over two days, you can photograph fast action as eagles are released from mountain ridges, traditional horseback games, and strong portrait moments in natural light.</p> <p data-end="1060" data-start="770">Beyond the festival, the tour includes private shooting sessions with eagle hunters in Sagsai and around Tolbo Lake. These sessions give you more control over light, background, and composition — ideal for portraits, horseback scenes, and storytelling images without the pressure of crowds. This is a small group photography tour designed around field conditions. We plan for early morning and late afternoon shooting, work with natural light, and allow enough time in each location to build a strong and varied portfolio.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '<table bgcolor="#F5F5F5" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber1" style="font-family: Tahoma; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> Accommodation: Hotel***,* ger camp, tented camp <br /> Guiding and interpreting service <br /> Full board meals <br /> Domestic flights <br /> Transport: vehicle 4x4 or minivan<br /> Entrance fees to protected areas and national parks<br /> Museums and cultural performance<br /> Horses Camping equipments</td> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services not included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> International airfare <br /> Personal equipments <br /> Optional activity cost <br /> Excess baggage charges<br /> Single room supplement <br /> Alcoholic drinks <br /> Sleeping bag <br /> Travel Insurance</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ', 'file1' => 'eagle-festival-photo-tour-mongolia-ayan-travel.jpg', 'file2' => 'Mongolia-golden-eagle-festival-photography.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'eagle-festival-photo-tour-mongolia-ayan-travel', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Mongolia-golden-eagle-festival-photography', 'days' => '7', 'price' => '2490', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Golden Gobi and Kharkhorin Tour Mongolia-10 days', 'slug' => 'golden-gobi-and-kharkhorin-tour', 'body' => '<p data-end="352" data-start="192">This journey focuses on Mongolia’s most iconic Gobi landscapes and the historic capital of Kharkhorin, offering a shorter and well-balanced travel experience. You will travel from the Gobi Desert to Kharkhorin, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. Along the way, you will visit the Khongor Sand Dunes, Flaming Cliffs, and Yol Valley, and experience the wide open landscapes of southern Mongolia. The journey then continues to Kharkhorin, where you will explore Erdene Zuu Monastery and learn about Mongolia’s history and culture. You will also visit local nomadic families and see how they live. In addition, you will visit Hustai National Park to see the rare wild horses (Takhi) in their natural environment. This tour is a good choice for travelers who want to see Mongolia’s main highlights in a shorter, easy-paced itinerary.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '<table bgcolor="#F5F5F5" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber1" style="font-family: Tahoma; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> Accommodation: Hotel***,* ger camp, tented camp <br /> Guiding and interpreting service <br /> Full board meals <br /> Domestic flight <br /> Transport: vehicle 4x4 or minivan<br /> Entrance fees to protected areas and national parks<br /> Museums and cultural performance</td> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services not included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> International airfare <br /> Personal equipments <br /> Optional activity cost <br /> Excess baggage charges<br /> Single room supplement <br /> Alcoholic drinks <br /> Sleeping bag <br /> Travel Insurance</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ', 'file1' => 'Gobi tour Mongolia with ayan travel.jpg', 'file2' => 'Kharkhorin-and-gobi-tour-mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Gobi tour Mongolia with ayan travel', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Kharkhorin-and-gobi-tour-mongolia', 'days' => '10', 'price' => '2450', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival Tour in Mongolia 2026 ', 'slug' => 'sagsai-golden-eagle-festival-tour-mongolia', 'body' => '<p>The <strong>Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival</strong> takes place in Sagsai village in Bayan-Ulgii province, home to the largest community of <strong>Kazakh eagle hunters in Mongolia</strong>. Set against the dramatic landscapes of the Altai Mountains, this remarkable gathering celebrates the ancient tradition of eagle hunting — a deep bond between hunter and golden eagle that has been passed down through generations.</p> <p>With its motto, <em>“Promoting the cultural heritage of humanity – the art of eagle falconry traditions</em>,” the festival is dedicated to preserving this extraordinary heritage while welcoming visitors to witness it in its authentic cultural setting.</p> <p>What makes the Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival truly special is the experience beyond the competitions. Visitors can welcome Kazakh nomadic families as they arrive with their livestock during the<strong> seasonal migration</strong>, and even take part in assembling a Kazakh ger (yurt). These moments offer a rare chance to experience the living culture of Mongolia’s nomadic communities.</p> <p>The festival is also known as one of the most <strong>photography-friendly cultural events in Mongolia</strong>. As a company specialized in photography expeditions, <strong>Ayan Travel </strong>organizes the festival experience with photographers in mind. Guests have the opportunity to observe and photograph eagle hunters, golden eagles, and nomadic life from close range, moments that are rarely accessible at other festivals.</p> <p>Join our <strong>Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival Tour</strong> to experience the nomadic lifestyle and eagle-hunting culture while celebrating one of Mongolia’s most fascinating living traditions together with the local team behind the festival. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'file1' => 'Sagsai_eagle_festival_tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'Sagsai_golden_eagle_festival_tours_mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Sagsai_eagle_festival_tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Sagsai_golden_eagle_festival_tours_mongolia', 'days' => '5', 'price' => '1890', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Short Tour to Golden Eagle Festival 2026', 'slug' => 'mongolia-short-tours-golden-eagle-festival-join', 'body' => '<p>The Golden Eagle Festival is one of the traditional cultural heritage and all visitors can experience while traveling in Mongolia. During the two-day festival, you have the chance to get thousands of amazing images of trained Eagles. The evening before the Golden Eagle Hunting Festival the small community offers competitors, many of whom have traveled as far as 140 miles on horseback, a special performance of Kazakh dance, song, and music-and we are invited!</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'file1' => 'Golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-short-tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'short-tour-to-golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-ayan-travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-short-tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'short-tour-to-golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-ayan-travel', 'days' => '4', 'price' => '1640', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman Tour', 'slug' => 'mongolian-blue-trail-to-spiritual-shaman-tour', 'body' => '<p style="text-align: justify;">Shamanism is the oldest religious practice in Mongolia and centers on beliefs and rituals associated with a shaman, a man, or a woman regarded as having access to the “spirit world”.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Shamanism is faith without books. All teaching and instruction have been given orally, passed from shaman to shaman over the centuries, and its traditions learned by heart. Mongolian shamans enter an ecstatic trance state in which the shaman is empowered to engage with the spirits I order to protect and heal members of the community, to guide souls, and cure illnesses.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The shaman might wear a headdress to resemble a bird, with the tail of a pheasant and the body costume of a fish. Drums are used to help the shaman enter the trance-like state, as chanting begins and the shaman “transcends “into another world while the body dances, swirls, or totters with jerky movements. Shamanism went underground during the former communist period but has been revived recently.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'file1' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'Tsaatan_taiga_tours_mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Tsaatan_taiga_tours_mongolia', 'days' => '15', 'price' => '3290', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Mongolia Overland Tour 2026/2027', 'slug' => 'mongolia-overland-tour', 'body' => '<p>This is the best way to discover Mongolia, travel through the breathtaking landscapes, experience nomadic lifestyle and culture. This 16 day overland tour takes you to the most popular travel destinations of Mongolia. You will encounter yourself in chilling areas of Lake Khovsgol, known as Blue Pearl of Mongolia, the second most voluminous fresh water lake in Asia. Then travel to Mongolia’s historical site, Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape - UNESCO’s world heritage. You will also explore Gobi Desert where prehistoric remains, impressive sand dunes and camel herding nomads are awaiting your visit. Our experienced tour team will let you explore all the wonders this trip offers.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'file1' => 'Mongolian_jeep_tours.jpg', 'file2' => 'Overland_Tour_Mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian_jeep_tours', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Overland_Tour_Mongolia', 'days' => '16', 'price' => '2990', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $blogSection = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '12', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolia Travel Blog', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:mongolia-travel-blog', 'terms' => '{"6":"travel-blog"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2021-03-11 12:06:33', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'home', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) $nodes = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '1757', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Quick Facts Of The Country', 'slug' => 'quick-facts-of-the-mongolia', 'body' => '<p>Here you will find the brief information about Mongolia. See the info-graphic of Mongolia we create for every travelers to Mongolia.</p> <p> </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '1', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:quick-facts-of-the-mongolia', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '116', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-03-22 23:19:27', 'created' => '2019-02-08 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia-Photo-Ayan-Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia-Photo-Ayan-Travel', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","845":"18 Best films to inspire you to visit Mongolia","816":"WHAT TO PACK FOR A TRIP TO MONGOLIA "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '360', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Geography', 'slug' => 'mongolian-geography', 'body' => '<p>Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as Mongolia's must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-geography', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '2', 'rght' => '14', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-12 12:39:06', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Geography Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolia, Mongolian geography, geography Mongolia, maps Mongolia, topography Mongolia, Mongolian nature, natural zone Mongolia, Mongolia map, travel map Mongolia, map Mongolia, tourism map Mongolia, Mongolia road map, Mongolia map for travelers,', 'meta_description' => 'Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for Mongolia map, information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1191":" Vertical Big Loop North to South of Mongolia Tour","1173":"Gobi Desert and Orkhon Valley Tour in Mongolia","1171":"Mongolian Golden Circuit Tour: Through the Monasteries and Lakes"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","877":"Spectacular Photos Of The Most Beautiful Lakes In Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '361', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian History', 'slug' => 'mongolian-history', 'body' => '<p>Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BCE to 1st century CE), the Xianbei state (c. 93 to 234 CE), the Rouran Khaganate (330-555), the Turkic Khaganate (552-744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-history', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2023-04-25 21:34:07', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => ' A large number of ethnicity have inhabited Mongolia since prehistoric times. Most of these people were nomads who, from time to time, formed confederations that rose to prominence. The first of these, the Xiongnu, were brought together to form a confederation by Modun Shanyu in 209 BC. In 1206, Chinggis Khan (also known as Genghis Khan) founded the Mongol Empire, the largest empire in history. The Mongol Empire’s territory extended from present-day Poland in the west to the Korean peninsula in the east, from Siberia in the north to the Arab peninsula and Vietnam in the south, covering approximately 33 million square kilometers. In 1227, after Chinggis Khan’s death, the Mongol Empire was subdivided into four kingdoms. In 1260, Chinggis Khan’s grandson, Kublai Khan, ascended the throne of one of the four kingdoms that encompassed present-day Mongolia and China. In 1271, Kublai Khan formally established the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China until it was overthrown by the Yuan Dynasty in 1368. The Mongol court returned to its native land, however, centuries of internal conflict, expansion and contraction brought them fall into Manchu Qing dynasty. They conquered Inner Mongolia in 1636. Outer Mongolia was submitted in 1691. For the next two hundred years Mongolia was ruled by the Qing Dynasty until 1911. Mongolia declared its independence in 1911 under the Bogd Khan, the spiritual leader of Mongolia’s Tibetan Buddhism. However, the Chinese government still considered “Outer Mongolia” as part of it and invaded the country in 1919. In 1921, People’s Revolution won in Mongolia with the help of the Russian Red Army and thus Mongolia became the second socialist country in the world. After Bogd Khan’s death in 1924, the Mongolian People’s Republic was proclaimed and the first Constitution was adopted. Mongolia was under a Soviet-dominated Communist regime for almost 70 years, from 1921 to 1990. In the fall of 1989 and the spring of 1990, new currents of political thought began to emerge in Mongolia, inspired by the glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe. In March 1990, a democratic revolution that started with hunger strikes to overthrow the Government led to the peaceful renouncement of communism. Mongolia’s renouncement of communism led to a multi-party system, a new constitution and a transition to a market economy. Over the past two decades, Mongolia has transformed itself from a socialist country with a planned economy into a vibrant multi-party democracy with one of the world’s fastest growing economies.', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1182":" Discovering Homeland of Chinggis Khaan Tour ","1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2023 Tour","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"883":"Ancient Culture of the Mongols \u2013 Altan Ovoo Mountain Worship","865":"Images of Chinggis Khaan's Homeland, Khentii Province ","799":"Mystery Deer Stones of Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '362', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian People and Nomads', 'slug' => 'mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'body' => '<p>Mongol Nomads – people who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Because of the eternal blue dome hanging over endless steppes, from the ancient times Mongols refer to their motherland as "Blue Mongolia</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '4', 'rght' => '40', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-07-16 18:49:31', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'People of Mongolia | Mongolian Nomads and Ethnic Groups', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolian people, people of mongolia, mongolian nomads, nomadic mongolians, nomadic people of mongolia,nomads mongolia, mongolians, mongoloid, mongolian nationals, mongolian birthmarks, mongolians, information about mongolian people,', 'meta_description' => 'All about people of Mongolia, The Mongol Nomads who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Learn more!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1163":" Golden Eagle festival and Altai Mountain tour ","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour ","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2020"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"878":"Indigenous Marriage of Tsaatan Tribe in Mongolian Wild Taiga","870":"Nomadic Culture Festival presents authentic tradition of the Mongols","889":"Rising Artists born in Nomadic Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '363', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'slug' => 'mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'body' => '<p>The culture of the Central Asian steppes expresses itself vividly in the lifestyle of the traditional nomadic practices. Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '58', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2020-09-23 10:15:17', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolian culture, cultural heritage mongolia, nomadic life, mongolian traditions, religious celebrations of mongolia, national festivals of mongolia, art and crafts of mongolia , music and dance of mongolia, language and literature of mongolia, intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1172":"Classic Mongolia Photography Tour","1192":"Cultural and Conventional tour","1174":"Mongolia highlights tour with Danshig Religious festival-2021"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"790":"\"Coaxing Ritual for Baby Camels\" has been inscribed in the UNESCO List of Heritage.","800":"Morin Khuur - Horse Headed Fiddle","871":"Wonders of Mongolian Art and Crafts"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '366', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Events and Public Holidays', 'slug' => 'events-and-public-holidays', 'body' => '<p>Mongolia has eight legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Lunar New Year, International Women’s day, Children’s day, Naadam holiday, Republic Day, Chinggis Khaan’s birthday and Independence Day of Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '1', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:events-and-public-holidays', 'terms' => '{"92":"events-holidays"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '6', 'rght' => '104', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-12-12 12:35:09', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'mongolia-events.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Events and Public Holidays Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolia events, mongolia festivals, events mongolia, festivals mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolian public holidays and upcoming events' information for travelers to Mongolia. Check out now!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2020 tour","1211":"Mongolia Naadam Festival - 2020 Tour ","1160":"Mongolia Winter Festivals - 2020 Tour"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"862":"Events In July In Mongolia - Don't Miss Out!","882":"Outstanding Photos of Mongolian Naadam Festival ","813":"The Top 5 Must See Events in Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 7 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '365', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Nature and Landscape', 'slug' => 'mongolian-nature-and-landscape', 'body' => '<p>Mongolia is one of the most ancient centers of origin of sub aerial fauna in our planet. Owing to the remoteness from the civilized world and uninhabited vast territories there were preserved many large animals which were disappeared in other regions of the world. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-nature-and-landscape', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '86', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-02-16 18:22:27', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolian_landscape_terelj.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian_landscape_terelj', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolia is one of the most ancient centers of origin of sub aerial fauna in our planet. Owing to the remoteness from the civilized world and uninhabited vast territories there were preserved many large animals which were disappeared in other regions of the world. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1194":"Bird watching in the Western provinces of Mongolia tour","1203":"Fishing in Arkhangai province tour","1176":"Untouched beauty of Mongolia - Grand tour"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"817":"Amazing Landscape Photography of Mongolia ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","896":"Wildlife Photography- Discover Mongolia's Wild Side "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '364', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Foods and Drinks', 'slug' => 'mongolian-foods-and-drinks', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-foods-and-drinks', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '76', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-02-16 18:22:27', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_Food_and_beverage.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_Food_and_beverage', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1215":"Living a nomad life in Orkhon valley tour","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2019","1169":"Mongolia Overland Tour 2019 "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 8 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '938', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Travel and Tourism ', 'slug' => 'mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'body' => '<p>Travel and tourism in Mongolia offer a unique blend of pristine natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for adventurous exploration.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '110', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-18 13:19:29', 'created' => '2019-01-12 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => 'tourism in Mongolia, Mongolian tourism sector, tourism industry in Mongolia', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $limit = '8' $type = array( 'Type' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'About Mongolia', 'alias' => 'about-mongolia', 'description' => '<p>Mongolia, the country of adventure, land of steppe nomads with real freedom and great history behind. Pieceful Mongol nation tribes here in Central Asia for thousands of years. Mongolians are welcome hospitality nation to introduce our nomadic lifestyle to you and proud to share their amazing history with you. </p> ', 'format_show_author' => '0', 'format_show_date' => '0', 'show_access' => '0', 'show_parent' => '1', 'show_excerpt' => '0', 'show_gallery' => '0', 'gpart' => '1', 'show_file_widget' => '0', 'show_custom_field' => '0', 'show_order' => '1', 'comment_status' => '0', 'comment_approve' => '0', 'comment_spam_protection' => '0', 'comment_captcha' => '0', 'params' => '', 'plugin' => null, 'updated' => '2019-03-18 12:33:13', 'created' => '2015-04-23 02:40:25', 'file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel', 'file2' => 'icon-title.png', 'file3' => 'travel_icon_foot.png', 'file4' => '', 'file5' => '', 'file6' => '', 'file7' => null, 'alt_for_file7' => null, 'images' => null, 'limit' => '8', 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ', 'meta_keywords' => '' ) ) $isMobile = false $membership = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '481', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'PATA', 'slug' => 'pata', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:pata', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '2', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:10', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'pata.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'pata', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '482', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Adventure Travel member', 'slug' => 'adventure-travel-member', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:adventure-travel-member', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '4', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:14', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'adventure-travel-member.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'adventure-travel-member', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '483', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'MT', 'slug' => 'mt', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:mt', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '6', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:20', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'mn-ta.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'mn-ta', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $reasons = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '47', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Initial tour operator', 'slug' => 'why-initial-tour-operator', 'body' => '<p>Experience in Adventure and Discovery Tours</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-initial-tour-operator', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '2', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:35:12', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_1.png', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '48', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Advisors and specialist', 'slug' => 'why-advisors-and-specialist', 'body' => '<p>In Photography and Workshops</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-advisors-and-specialist', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '4', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:13:48', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_2.png', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '49', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Our Tours', 'slug' => 'why-our-tours', 'body' => '<p>We arrange Flexible and Fixed trips</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-our-tours', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '6', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:13:28', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_3.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_3', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '50', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Responsible for', 'slug' => 'why-responsible-for', 'body' => '<p>Clients- Locals- Nature</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-responsible-for', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '8', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:14:37', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_4.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_4', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '51', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'During your trip', 'slug' => 'why-during-your-trip', 'body' => '<p>Assistance for 24 hours a day</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-during-your-trip', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '10', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:15:08', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_5.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_5', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '52', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Service quality', 'slug' => 'why-service-quality', 'body' => '<p>Well planning and excellent</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-service-quality', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '11', 'rght' => '12', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:15:33', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_6.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_6', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $fooImg = 'footer.jpg' $contactMain = array( 'Contact' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'Contact', 'alias' => 'contact', 'body' => '<p>From 9 am to 6 pm Monday to Friday</p> ', 'name' => '', 'position' => '', 'address' => 'AYAN TRAVEL Co.,Ltd <br/> Room 14, Building 69 Sukhbaatar District - 14250, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ', 'address2' => '<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d5348.048907679639!2d106.90447476078715!3d47.916564293424365!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0xdfe10ed4be033adb!2sAYAN+TRAVEL!5e0!3m2!1smn!2smn!4v1553580964510" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe>', 'state' => '', 'mobile' => '976-99175908', 'postcode' => '', 'phone' => '976-70109696', 'fax' => '976-99643937; 976-99175908', 'email' => 'info@toursmongolia.com', 'message_status' => '1', 'message_archive' => '1', 'message_count' => '243', 'message_spam_protection' => '0', 'message_captcha' => '1', 'message_notify' => '1', 'status' => '1', 'updated' => '2026-04-03 10:36:04', 'created' => '2009-09-16 01:45:17', 'facebook' => 'https://www.facebook.com/AyanTravelMongolia', 'instagram' => 'https://www.instagram.com/ayan_travel_mongolia/', 'google' => '', 'youtube' => 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ayantrailsmongolia', 'pinterest' => 'https://www.pinterest.com/AyanTravel/', 'twitter' => 'https://twitter.com/AyanTravel', 'linkedin' => 'https://www.linkedin.com', 'skype' => '', 'tripadvisor' => 'https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293956-d12334800-Reviews-Ayan_Travel-Ulaanbaatar.html', 'wechat' => 'https://www.wechat.com', 'file_fb' => 'facebook.png', 'file_in' => 'instagram.png', 'file_gp' => '', 'file_yt' => '5c8f8738-e108-496b-85fa-4e73a2f1e629-youtube.png', 'file_pi' => 'pinterest.png', 'file_tw' => 'twitter.png', 'file_li' => 'linkedin.png', 'file_sk' => '', 'file_ta' => 'tripadvisor.png', 'file_wc' => '', 'file2_fb' => 'facebook-white.png', 'file2_in' => 'instagram-white.png', 'file2_gp' => 'google-plus--white.png', 'file2_yt' => 'youtube-white.png', 'file2_pi' => 'pinterest-white.png', 'file2_tw' => 'twitter-white.png', 'file2_li' => '', 'file2_sk' => '', 'file2_ta' => 'tripadvisor-white.png', 'file2_wc' => '' ) ) $subroot = '' $showDesc = true $node = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '361', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian History', 'slug' => 'mongolian-history', 'body' => '<p>Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BCE to 1st century CE), the Xianbei state (c. 93 to 234 CE), the Rouran Khaganate (330-555), the Turkic Khaganate (552-744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-history', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2023-04-25 21:34:07', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => ' A large number of ethnicity have inhabited Mongolia since prehistoric times. Most of these people were nomads who, from time to time, formed confederations that rose to prominence. The first of these, the Xiongnu, were brought together to form a confederation by Modun Shanyu in 209 BC. In 1206, Chinggis Khan (also known as Genghis Khan) founded the Mongol Empire, the largest empire in history. The Mongol Empire’s territory extended from present-day Poland in the west to the Korean peninsula in the east, from Siberia in the north to the Arab peninsula and Vietnam in the south, covering approximately 33 million square kilometers. In 1227, after Chinggis Khan’s death, the Mongol Empire was subdivided into four kingdoms. In 1260, Chinggis Khan’s grandson, Kublai Khan, ascended the throne of one of the four kingdoms that encompassed present-day Mongolia and China. In 1271, Kublai Khan formally established the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China until it was overthrown by the Yuan Dynasty in 1368. The Mongol court returned to its native land, however, centuries of internal conflict, expansion and contraction brought them fall into Manchu Qing dynasty. They conquered Inner Mongolia in 1636. Outer Mongolia was submitted in 1691. For the next two hundred years Mongolia was ruled by the Qing Dynasty until 1911. Mongolia declared its independence in 1911 under the Bogd Khan, the spiritual leader of Mongolia’s Tibetan Buddhism. However, the Chinese government still considered “Outer Mongolia” as part of it and invaded the country in 1919. In 1921, People’s Revolution won in Mongolia with the help of the Russian Red Army and thus Mongolia became the second socialist country in the world. After Bogd Khan’s death in 1924, the Mongolian People’s Republic was proclaimed and the first Constitution was adopted. Mongolia was under a Soviet-dominated Communist regime for almost 70 years, from 1921 to 1990. In the fall of 1989 and the spring of 1990, new currents of political thought began to emerge in Mongolia, inspired by the glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe. In March 1990, a democratic revolution that started with hunger strikes to overthrow the Government led to the peaceful renouncement of communism. Mongolia’s renouncement of communism led to a multi-party system, a new constitution and a transition to a market economy. Over the past two decades, Mongolia has transformed itself from a socialist country with a planned economy into a vibrant multi-party democracy with one of the world’s fastest growing economies.', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1182":" Discovering Homeland of Chinggis Khaan Tour ","1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2023 Tour","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"883":"Ancient Culture of the Mongols \u2013 Altan Ovoo Mountain Worship","865":"Images of Chinggis Khaan's Homeland, Khentii Province ","799":"Mystery Deer Stones of Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'slug' => 'mongolian-history' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ) ) $ob = array( 'id' => '361', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian History', 'slug' => 'mongolian-history', 'body' => '<p>Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BCE to 1st century CE), the Xianbei state (c. 93 to 234 CE), the Rouran Khaganate (330-555), the Turkic Khaganate (552-744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-history', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2023-04-25 21:34:07', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => ' A large number of ethnicity have inhabited Mongolia since prehistoric times. Most of these people were nomads who, from time to time, formed confederations that rose to prominence. The first of these, the Xiongnu, were brought together to form a confederation by Modun Shanyu in 209 BC. In 1206, Chinggis Khan (also known as Genghis Khan) founded the Mongol Empire, the largest empire in history. The Mongol Empire’s territory extended from present-day Poland in the west to the Korean peninsula in the east, from Siberia in the north to the Arab peninsula and Vietnam in the south, covering approximately 33 million square kilometers. In 1227, after Chinggis Khan’s death, the Mongol Empire was subdivided into four kingdoms. In 1260, Chinggis Khan’s grandson, Kublai Khan, ascended the throne of one of the four kingdoms that encompassed present-day Mongolia and China. In 1271, Kublai Khan formally established the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China until it was overthrown by the Yuan Dynasty in 1368. The Mongol court returned to its native land, however, centuries of internal conflict, expansion and contraction brought them fall into Manchu Qing dynasty. They conquered Inner Mongolia in 1636. Outer Mongolia was submitted in 1691. For the next two hundred years Mongolia was ruled by the Qing Dynasty until 1911. Mongolia declared its independence in 1911 under the Bogd Khan, the spiritual leader of Mongolia’s Tibetan Buddhism. However, the Chinese government still considered “Outer Mongolia” as part of it and invaded the country in 1919. In 1921, People’s Revolution won in Mongolia with the help of the Russian Red Army and thus Mongolia became the second socialist country in the world. After Bogd Khan’s death in 1924, the Mongolian People’s Republic was proclaimed and the first Constitution was adopted. Mongolia was under a Soviet-dominated Communist regime for almost 70 years, from 1921 to 1990. In the fall of 1989 and the spring of 1990, new currents of political thought began to emerge in Mongolia, inspired by the glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe. In March 1990, a democratic revolution that started with hunger strikes to overthrow the Government led to the peaceful renouncement of communism. Mongolia’s renouncement of communism led to a multi-party system, a new constitution and a transition to a market economy. Over the past two decades, Mongolia has transformed itself from a socialist country with a planned economy into a vibrant multi-party democracy with one of the world’s fastest growing economies.', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1182":" Discovering Homeland of Chinggis Khaan Tour ","1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2023 Tour","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"883":"Ancient Culture of the Mongols \u2013 Altan Ovoo Mountain Worship","865":"Images of Chinggis Khaan's Homeland, Khentii Province ","799":"Mystery Deer Stones of Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'slug' => 'mongolian-history' ) ) $first = 'Mongolian' $tmp = null $last = ' History' $desc = 'Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BCE to 1st century CE), the Xianbei state (c. 93 to 234 CE), the Rouran Khaganate (330-555), the Turkic Khaganate (552-744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia. ' $imgUrl = '/images/icon-title.png' $term = ''include - APP/View/Elements/section_title.php, line 28 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1211 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 414 include - APP/View/Elements/about_mongolia_list.php, line 28 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1211 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 414 include - APP/View/Home/index.php, line 13 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 471 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 948 CroogoAppController::render() - APP/Plugin/Croogo/Controller/CroogoAppController.php, line 301 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 194 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 162
Mongolian History
Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BCE to 1st century CE), the Xianbei state (c. 93 to 234 CE), the Rouran Khaganate (330-555), the Turkic Khaganate (552-744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia.
Warning (2): Invalid argument supplied for foreach() [APP/View/Elements/section_title.php, line 28]Code Contextif(isset($ob['terms']) || $ob['terms']!=null){$tmp = json_decode($ob['terms'],true);foreach($tmp as $val){$viewFile = '/home/toursmon/public_html/app/View/Elements/section_title.php' $dataForView = array( 'vocabularies_for_layout' => array( 'regions' => array( 'Vocabulary' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'menus_for_layout' => array( 'main' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'top' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'footer' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'bottom' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'mobile' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'admin_content' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'nodes_for_layout' => array(), 'metaForLayout' => array( 'keywords' => '', 'description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ' ), 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'rtSection' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '10', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Recommended Tours', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:recommended-tours', 'terms' => '{"4":"recommended-tours"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '24', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2019-03-07 14:45:27', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => '', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), 'tours' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'blogSection' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '12', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolia Travel Blog', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:mongolia-travel-blog', 'terms' => '{"6":"travel-blog"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2021-03-11 12:06:33', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), 'nodes' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 8 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'limit' => '8', 'type' => array( 'Type' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'About Mongolia', 'alias' => 'about-mongolia', 'description' => '<p>Mongolia, the country of adventure, land of steppe nomads with real freedom and great history behind. Pieceful Mongol nation tribes here in Central Asia for thousands of years. Mongolians are welcome hospitality nation to introduce our nomadic lifestyle to you and proud to share their amazing history with you. </p> ', 'format_show_author' => '0', 'format_show_date' => '0', 'show_access' => '0', 'show_parent' => '1', 'show_excerpt' => '0', 'show_gallery' => '0', 'gpart' => '1', 'show_file_widget' => '0', 'show_custom_field' => '0', 'show_order' => '1', 'comment_status' => '0', 'comment_approve' => '0', 'comment_spam_protection' => '0', 'comment_captcha' => '0', 'params' => '', 'plugin' => null, 'updated' => '2019-03-18 12:33:13', 'created' => '2015-04-23 02:40:25', 'file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel', 'file2' => 'icon-title.png', 'file3' => 'travel_icon_foot.png', 'file4' => '', 'file5' => '', 'file6' => '', 'file7' => null, 'alt_for_file7' => null, 'images' => null, 'limit' => '8', 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ', 'meta_keywords' => '' ) ), 'isMobile' => false, 'membership' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'reasons' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'fooImg' => 'footer.jpg', 'contactMain' => array( 'Contact' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'Contact', 'alias' => 'contact', 'body' => '<p>From 9 am to 6 pm Monday to Friday</p> ', 'name' => '', 'position' => '', 'address' => 'AYAN TRAVEL Co.,Ltd <br/> Room 14, Building 69 Sukhbaatar District - 14250, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ', 'address2' => '<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d5348.048907679639!2d106.90447476078715!3d47.916564293424365!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0xdfe10ed4be033adb!2sAYAN+TRAVEL!5e0!3m2!1smn!2smn!4v1553580964510" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe>', 'state' => '', 'mobile' => '976-99175908', 'postcode' => '', 'phone' => '976-70109696', 'fax' => '976-99643937; 976-99175908', 'email' => 'info@toursmongolia.com', 'message_status' => '1', 'message_archive' => '1', 'message_count' => '243', 'message_spam_protection' => '0', 'message_captcha' => '1', 'message_notify' => '1', 'status' => '1', 'updated' => '2026-04-03 10:36:04', 'created' => '2009-09-16 01:45:17', 'facebook' => 'https://www.facebook.com/AyanTravelMongolia', 'instagram' => 'https://www.instagram.com/ayan_travel_mongolia/', 'google' => '', 'youtube' => 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ayantrailsmongolia', 'pinterest' => 'https://www.pinterest.com/AyanTravel/', 'twitter' => 'https://twitter.com/AyanTravel', 'linkedin' => 'https://www.linkedin.com', 'skype' => '', 'tripadvisor' => 'https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293956-d12334800-Reviews-Ayan_Travel-Ulaanbaatar.html', 'wechat' => 'https://www.wechat.com', 'file_fb' => 'facebook.png', 'file_in' => 'instagram.png', 'file_gp' => '', 'file_yt' => '5c8f8738-e108-496b-85fa-4e73a2f1e629-youtube.png', 'file_pi' => 'pinterest.png', 'file_tw' => 'twitter.png', 'file_li' => 'linkedin.png', 'file_sk' => '', 'file_ta' => 'tripadvisor.png', 'file_wc' => '', 'file2_fb' => 'facebook-white.png', 'file2_in' => 'instagram-white.png', 'file2_gp' => 'google-plus--white.png', 'file2_yt' => 'youtube-white.png', 'file2_pi' => 'pinterest-white.png', 'file2_tw' => 'twitter-white.png', 'file2_li' => '', 'file2_sk' => '', 'file2_ta' => 'tripadvisor-white.png', 'file2_wc' => '' ) ), 'subroot' => '', 'showDesc' => true, 'node' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '362', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian People and Nomads', 'slug' => 'mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'body' => '<p>Mongol Nomads – people who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Because of the eternal blue dome hanging over endless steppes, from the ancient times Mongols refer to their motherland as "Blue Mongolia</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '4', 'rght' => '40', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-07-16 18:49:31', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'People of Mongolia | Mongolian Nomads and Ethnic Groups', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolian people, people of mongolia, mongolian nomads, nomadic mongolians, nomadic people of mongolia,nomads mongolia, mongolians, mongoloid, mongolian nationals, mongolian birthmarks, mongolians, information about mongolian people,', 'meta_description' => 'All about people of Mongolia, The Mongol Nomads who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Learn more!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1163":" Golden Eagle festival and Altai Mountain tour ","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour ","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2020"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"878":"Indigenous Marriage of Tsaatan Tribe in Mongolian Wild Taiga","870":"Nomadic Culture Festival presents authentic tradition of the Mongols","889":"Rising Artists born in Nomadic Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $vocabularies_for_layout = array( 'regions' => array( 'Vocabulary' => array( 'id' => '11', 'title' => 'Regions', 'alias' => 'regions', 'description' => '', 'required' => '0', 'multiple' => '0', 'tags' => '0', 'plugin' => null, 'weight' => null, 'updated' => '2018-11-23 12:49:32', 'created' => '2018-10-14 09:00:29' ), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $menus_for_layout = array( 'main' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '6', 'title' => 'Main menu', 'alias' => 'main', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '62', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2014-09-29 08:08:50', 'created' => '2014-09-29 08:08:50' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'top' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '7', 'title' => 'Top menu', 'alias' => 'top', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '2', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 14:43:46', 'created' => '2018-09-08 14:43:27' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'footer' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '8', 'title' => 'Footer menu', 'alias' => 'footer', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '38', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 14:43:51', 'created' => '2018-09-08 14:43:35' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'bottom' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '9', 'title' => 'Bottom menu', 'alias' => 'bottom', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '7', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 15:00:54', 'created' => '2018-09-08 15:00:54' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'mobile' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '10', 'title' => 'Mobile menu', 'alias' => 'mobile', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '10', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2019-01-08 05:30:39', 'created' => '2019-01-08 05:30:36' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 7 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 8 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'admin_content' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '5', 'title' => 'Admin menu', 'alias' => 'admin_content', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '23', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2013-04-17 01:24:16', 'created' => '2013-04-17 01:24:16' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array() ) ) $nodes_for_layout = array() $metaForLayout = array( 'keywords' => '', 'description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ' ) $title_for_layout = 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers' $rtSection = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '10', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Recommended Tours', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:recommended-tours', 'terms' => '{"4":"recommended-tours"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '24', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2019-03-07 14:45:27', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => '', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'home', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) $tours = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Golden Eagle Festival Mongolia Photography Tour 2026', 'slug' => 'golden-eagle-festival-mongol-altai-mountains-photographic-expedition', 'body' => '<p data-end="508" data-start="270">This Golden Eagle Festival Mongolia photo tour is built for photographers who want more than just watching the festival. It focuses on real shooting time, better positioning, and working directly with eagle hunters in the Altai Mountains. The Golden Eagle Festival brings together Kazakh eagle hunters from across western Mongolia. Over two days, you can photograph fast action as eagles are released from mountain ridges, traditional horseback games, and strong portrait moments in natural light.</p> <p data-end="1060" data-start="770">Beyond the festival, the tour includes private shooting sessions with eagle hunters in Sagsai and around Tolbo Lake. These sessions give you more control over light, background, and composition — ideal for portraits, horseback scenes, and storytelling images without the pressure of crowds. This is a small group photography tour designed around field conditions. We plan for early morning and late afternoon shooting, work with natural light, and allow enough time in each location to build a strong and varied portfolio.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '<table bgcolor="#F5F5F5" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber1" style="font-family: Tahoma; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> Accommodation: Hotel***,* ger camp, tented camp <br /> Guiding and interpreting service <br /> Full board meals <br /> Domestic flights <br /> Transport: vehicle 4x4 or minivan<br /> Entrance fees to protected areas and national parks<br /> Museums and cultural performance<br /> Horses Camping equipments</td> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services not included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> International airfare <br /> Personal equipments <br /> Optional activity cost <br /> Excess baggage charges<br /> Single room supplement <br /> Alcoholic drinks <br /> Sleeping bag <br /> Travel Insurance</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ', 'file1' => 'eagle-festival-photo-tour-mongolia-ayan-travel.jpg', 'file2' => 'Mongolia-golden-eagle-festival-photography.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'eagle-festival-photo-tour-mongolia-ayan-travel', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Mongolia-golden-eagle-festival-photography', 'days' => '7', 'price' => '2490', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Golden Gobi and Kharkhorin Tour Mongolia-10 days', 'slug' => 'golden-gobi-and-kharkhorin-tour', 'body' => '<p data-end="352" data-start="192">This journey focuses on Mongolia’s most iconic Gobi landscapes and the historic capital of Kharkhorin, offering a shorter and well-balanced travel experience. You will travel from the Gobi Desert to Kharkhorin, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. Along the way, you will visit the Khongor Sand Dunes, Flaming Cliffs, and Yol Valley, and experience the wide open landscapes of southern Mongolia. The journey then continues to Kharkhorin, where you will explore Erdene Zuu Monastery and learn about Mongolia’s history and culture. You will also visit local nomadic families and see how they live. In addition, you will visit Hustai National Park to see the rare wild horses (Takhi) in their natural environment. This tour is a good choice for travelers who want to see Mongolia’s main highlights in a shorter, easy-paced itinerary.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '<table bgcolor="#F5F5F5" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber1" style="font-family: Tahoma; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> Accommodation: Hotel***,* ger camp, tented camp <br /> Guiding and interpreting service <br /> Full board meals <br /> Domestic flight <br /> Transport: vehicle 4x4 or minivan<br /> Entrance fees to protected areas and national parks<br /> Museums and cultural performance</td> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services not included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> International airfare <br /> Personal equipments <br /> Optional activity cost <br /> Excess baggage charges<br /> Single room supplement <br /> Alcoholic drinks <br /> Sleeping bag <br /> Travel Insurance</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ', 'file1' => 'Gobi tour Mongolia with ayan travel.jpg', 'file2' => 'Kharkhorin-and-gobi-tour-mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Gobi tour Mongolia with ayan travel', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Kharkhorin-and-gobi-tour-mongolia', 'days' => '10', 'price' => '2450', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival Tour in Mongolia 2026 ', 'slug' => 'sagsai-golden-eagle-festival-tour-mongolia', 'body' => '<p>The <strong>Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival</strong> takes place in Sagsai village in Bayan-Ulgii province, home to the largest community of <strong>Kazakh eagle hunters in Mongolia</strong>. Set against the dramatic landscapes of the Altai Mountains, this remarkable gathering celebrates the ancient tradition of eagle hunting — a deep bond between hunter and golden eagle that has been passed down through generations.</p> <p>With its motto, <em>“Promoting the cultural heritage of humanity – the art of eagle falconry traditions</em>,” the festival is dedicated to preserving this extraordinary heritage while welcoming visitors to witness it in its authentic cultural setting.</p> <p>What makes the Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival truly special is the experience beyond the competitions. Visitors can welcome Kazakh nomadic families as they arrive with their livestock during the<strong> seasonal migration</strong>, and even take part in assembling a Kazakh ger (yurt). These moments offer a rare chance to experience the living culture of Mongolia’s nomadic communities.</p> <p>The festival is also known as one of the most <strong>photography-friendly cultural events in Mongolia</strong>. As a company specialized in photography expeditions, <strong>Ayan Travel </strong>organizes the festival experience with photographers in mind. Guests have the opportunity to observe and photograph eagle hunters, golden eagles, and nomadic life from close range, moments that are rarely accessible at other festivals.</p> <p>Join our <strong>Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival Tour</strong> to experience the nomadic lifestyle and eagle-hunting culture while celebrating one of Mongolia’s most fascinating living traditions together with the local team behind the festival. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'file1' => 'Sagsai_eagle_festival_tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'Sagsai_golden_eagle_festival_tours_mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Sagsai_eagle_festival_tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Sagsai_golden_eagle_festival_tours_mongolia', 'days' => '5', 'price' => '1890', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Short Tour to Golden Eagle Festival 2026', 'slug' => 'mongolia-short-tours-golden-eagle-festival-join', 'body' => '<p>The Golden Eagle Festival is one of the traditional cultural heritage and all visitors can experience while traveling in Mongolia. During the two-day festival, you have the chance to get thousands of amazing images of trained Eagles. The evening before the Golden Eagle Hunting Festival the small community offers competitors, many of whom have traveled as far as 140 miles on horseback, a special performance of Kazakh dance, song, and music-and we are invited!</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'file1' => 'Golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-short-tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'short-tour-to-golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-ayan-travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-short-tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'short-tour-to-golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-ayan-travel', 'days' => '4', 'price' => '1640', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman Tour', 'slug' => 'mongolian-blue-trail-to-spiritual-shaman-tour', 'body' => '<p style="text-align: justify;">Shamanism is the oldest religious practice in Mongolia and centers on beliefs and rituals associated with a shaman, a man, or a woman regarded as having access to the “spirit world”.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Shamanism is faith without books. All teaching and instruction have been given orally, passed from shaman to shaman over the centuries, and its traditions learned by heart. Mongolian shamans enter an ecstatic trance state in which the shaman is empowered to engage with the spirits I order to protect and heal members of the community, to guide souls, and cure illnesses.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The shaman might wear a headdress to resemble a bird, with the tail of a pheasant and the body costume of a fish. Drums are used to help the shaman enter the trance-like state, as chanting begins and the shaman “transcends “into another world while the body dances, swirls, or totters with jerky movements. Shamanism went underground during the former communist period but has been revived recently.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'file1' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'Tsaatan_taiga_tours_mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Tsaatan_taiga_tours_mongolia', 'days' => '15', 'price' => '3290', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Mongolia Overland Tour 2026/2027', 'slug' => 'mongolia-overland-tour', 'body' => '<p>This is the best way to discover Mongolia, travel through the breathtaking landscapes, experience nomadic lifestyle and culture. This 16 day overland tour takes you to the most popular travel destinations of Mongolia. You will encounter yourself in chilling areas of Lake Khovsgol, known as Blue Pearl of Mongolia, the second most voluminous fresh water lake in Asia. Then travel to Mongolia’s historical site, Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape - UNESCO’s world heritage. You will also explore Gobi Desert where prehistoric remains, impressive sand dunes and camel herding nomads are awaiting your visit. Our experienced tour team will let you explore all the wonders this trip offers.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'file1' => 'Mongolian_jeep_tours.jpg', 'file2' => 'Overland_Tour_Mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian_jeep_tours', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Overland_Tour_Mongolia', 'days' => '16', 'price' => '2990', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $blogSection = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '12', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolia Travel Blog', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:mongolia-travel-blog', 'terms' => '{"6":"travel-blog"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2021-03-11 12:06:33', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'home', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) $nodes = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '1757', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Quick Facts Of The Country', 'slug' => 'quick-facts-of-the-mongolia', 'body' => '<p>Here you will find the brief information about Mongolia. See the info-graphic of Mongolia we create for every travelers to Mongolia.</p> <p> </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '1', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:quick-facts-of-the-mongolia', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '116', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-03-22 23:19:27', 'created' => '2019-02-08 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia-Photo-Ayan-Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia-Photo-Ayan-Travel', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","845":"18 Best films to inspire you to visit Mongolia","816":"WHAT TO PACK FOR A TRIP TO MONGOLIA "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '360', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Geography', 'slug' => 'mongolian-geography', 'body' => '<p>Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as Mongolia's must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-geography', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '2', 'rght' => '14', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-12 12:39:06', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Geography Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolia, Mongolian geography, geography Mongolia, maps Mongolia, topography Mongolia, Mongolian nature, natural zone Mongolia, Mongolia map, travel map Mongolia, map Mongolia, tourism map Mongolia, Mongolia road map, Mongolia map for travelers,', 'meta_description' => 'Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for Mongolia map, information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1191":" Vertical Big Loop North to South of Mongolia Tour","1173":"Gobi Desert and Orkhon Valley Tour in Mongolia","1171":"Mongolian Golden Circuit Tour: Through the Monasteries and Lakes"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","877":"Spectacular Photos Of The Most Beautiful Lakes In Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '361', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian History', 'slug' => 'mongolian-history', 'body' => '<p>Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BCE to 1st century CE), the Xianbei state (c. 93 to 234 CE), the Rouran Khaganate (330-555), the Turkic Khaganate (552-744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-history', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2023-04-25 21:34:07', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => ' A large number of ethnicity have inhabited Mongolia since prehistoric times. Most of these people were nomads who, from time to time, formed confederations that rose to prominence. The first of these, the Xiongnu, were brought together to form a confederation by Modun Shanyu in 209 BC. In 1206, Chinggis Khan (also known as Genghis Khan) founded the Mongol Empire, the largest empire in history. The Mongol Empire’s territory extended from present-day Poland in the west to the Korean peninsula in the east, from Siberia in the north to the Arab peninsula and Vietnam in the south, covering approximately 33 million square kilometers. In 1227, after Chinggis Khan’s death, the Mongol Empire was subdivided into four kingdoms. In 1260, Chinggis Khan’s grandson, Kublai Khan, ascended the throne of one of the four kingdoms that encompassed present-day Mongolia and China. In 1271, Kublai Khan formally established the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China until it was overthrown by the Yuan Dynasty in 1368. The Mongol court returned to its native land, however, centuries of internal conflict, expansion and contraction brought them fall into Manchu Qing dynasty. They conquered Inner Mongolia in 1636. Outer Mongolia was submitted in 1691. For the next two hundred years Mongolia was ruled by the Qing Dynasty until 1911. Mongolia declared its independence in 1911 under the Bogd Khan, the spiritual leader of Mongolia’s Tibetan Buddhism. However, the Chinese government still considered “Outer Mongolia” as part of it and invaded the country in 1919. In 1921, People’s Revolution won in Mongolia with the help of the Russian Red Army and thus Mongolia became the second socialist country in the world. After Bogd Khan’s death in 1924, the Mongolian People’s Republic was proclaimed and the first Constitution was adopted. Mongolia was under a Soviet-dominated Communist regime for almost 70 years, from 1921 to 1990. In the fall of 1989 and the spring of 1990, new currents of political thought began to emerge in Mongolia, inspired by the glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe. In March 1990, a democratic revolution that started with hunger strikes to overthrow the Government led to the peaceful renouncement of communism. Mongolia’s renouncement of communism led to a multi-party system, a new constitution and a transition to a market economy. Over the past two decades, Mongolia has transformed itself from a socialist country with a planned economy into a vibrant multi-party democracy with one of the world’s fastest growing economies.', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1182":" Discovering Homeland of Chinggis Khaan Tour ","1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2023 Tour","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"883":"Ancient Culture of the Mongols \u2013 Altan Ovoo Mountain Worship","865":"Images of Chinggis Khaan's Homeland, Khentii Province ","799":"Mystery Deer Stones of Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '362', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian People and Nomads', 'slug' => 'mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'body' => '<p>Mongol Nomads – people who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Because of the eternal blue dome hanging over endless steppes, from the ancient times Mongols refer to their motherland as "Blue Mongolia</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '4', 'rght' => '40', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-07-16 18:49:31', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'People of Mongolia | Mongolian Nomads and Ethnic Groups', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolian people, people of mongolia, mongolian nomads, nomadic mongolians, nomadic people of mongolia,nomads mongolia, mongolians, mongoloid, mongolian nationals, mongolian birthmarks, mongolians, information about mongolian people,', 'meta_description' => 'All about people of Mongolia, The Mongol Nomads who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Learn more!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1163":" Golden Eagle festival and Altai Mountain tour ","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour ","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2020"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"878":"Indigenous Marriage of Tsaatan Tribe in Mongolian Wild Taiga","870":"Nomadic Culture Festival presents authentic tradition of the Mongols","889":"Rising Artists born in Nomadic Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '363', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'slug' => 'mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'body' => '<p>The culture of the Central Asian steppes expresses itself vividly in the lifestyle of the traditional nomadic practices. Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '58', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2020-09-23 10:15:17', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolian culture, cultural heritage mongolia, nomadic life, mongolian traditions, religious celebrations of mongolia, national festivals of mongolia, art and crafts of mongolia , music and dance of mongolia, language and literature of mongolia, intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1172":"Classic Mongolia Photography Tour","1192":"Cultural and Conventional tour","1174":"Mongolia highlights tour with Danshig Religious festival-2021"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"790":"\"Coaxing Ritual for Baby Camels\" has been inscribed in the UNESCO List of Heritage.","800":"Morin Khuur - Horse Headed Fiddle","871":"Wonders of Mongolian Art and Crafts"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '366', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Events and Public Holidays', 'slug' => 'events-and-public-holidays', 'body' => '<p>Mongolia has eight legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Lunar New Year, International Women’s day, Children’s day, Naadam holiday, Republic Day, Chinggis Khaan’s birthday and Independence Day of Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '1', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:events-and-public-holidays', 'terms' => '{"92":"events-holidays"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '6', 'rght' => '104', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-12-12 12:35:09', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'mongolia-events.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Events and Public Holidays Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolia events, mongolia festivals, events mongolia, festivals mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolian public holidays and upcoming events' information for travelers to Mongolia. Check out now!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2020 tour","1211":"Mongolia Naadam Festival - 2020 Tour ","1160":"Mongolia Winter Festivals - 2020 Tour"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"862":"Events In July In Mongolia - Don't Miss Out!","882":"Outstanding Photos of Mongolian Naadam Festival ","813":"The Top 5 Must See Events in Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 7 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '365', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Nature and Landscape', 'slug' => 'mongolian-nature-and-landscape', 'body' => '<p>Mongolia is one of the most ancient centers of origin of sub aerial fauna in our planet. Owing to the remoteness from the civilized world and uninhabited vast territories there were preserved many large animals which were disappeared in other regions of the world. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-nature-and-landscape', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '86', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-02-16 18:22:27', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolian_landscape_terelj.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian_landscape_terelj', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolia is one of the most ancient centers of origin of sub aerial fauna in our planet. Owing to the remoteness from the civilized world and uninhabited vast territories there were preserved many large animals which were disappeared in other regions of the world. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1194":"Bird watching in the Western provinces of Mongolia tour","1203":"Fishing in Arkhangai province tour","1176":"Untouched beauty of Mongolia - Grand tour"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"817":"Amazing Landscape Photography of Mongolia ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","896":"Wildlife Photography- Discover Mongolia's Wild Side "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '364', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Foods and Drinks', 'slug' => 'mongolian-foods-and-drinks', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-foods-and-drinks', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '76', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-02-16 18:22:27', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_Food_and_beverage.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_Food_and_beverage', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1215":"Living a nomad life in Orkhon valley tour","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2019","1169":"Mongolia Overland Tour 2019 "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 8 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '938', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Travel and Tourism ', 'slug' => 'mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'body' => '<p>Travel and tourism in Mongolia offer a unique blend of pristine natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for adventurous exploration.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '110', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-18 13:19:29', 'created' => '2019-01-12 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => 'tourism in Mongolia, Mongolian tourism sector, tourism industry in Mongolia', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $limit = '8' $type = array( 'Type' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'About Mongolia', 'alias' => 'about-mongolia', 'description' => '<p>Mongolia, the country of adventure, land of steppe nomads with real freedom and great history behind. Pieceful Mongol nation tribes here in Central Asia for thousands of years. Mongolians are welcome hospitality nation to introduce our nomadic lifestyle to you and proud to share their amazing history with you. </p> ', 'format_show_author' => '0', 'format_show_date' => '0', 'show_access' => '0', 'show_parent' => '1', 'show_excerpt' => '0', 'show_gallery' => '0', 'gpart' => '1', 'show_file_widget' => '0', 'show_custom_field' => '0', 'show_order' => '1', 'comment_status' => '0', 'comment_approve' => '0', 'comment_spam_protection' => '0', 'comment_captcha' => '0', 'params' => '', 'plugin' => null, 'updated' => '2019-03-18 12:33:13', 'created' => '2015-04-23 02:40:25', 'file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel', 'file2' => 'icon-title.png', 'file3' => 'travel_icon_foot.png', 'file4' => '', 'file5' => '', 'file6' => '', 'file7' => null, 'alt_for_file7' => null, 'images' => null, 'limit' => '8', 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ', 'meta_keywords' => '' ) ) $isMobile = false $membership = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '481', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'PATA', 'slug' => 'pata', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:pata', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '2', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:10', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'pata.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'pata', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '482', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Adventure Travel member', 'slug' => 'adventure-travel-member', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:adventure-travel-member', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '4', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:14', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'adventure-travel-member.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'adventure-travel-member', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '483', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'MT', 'slug' => 'mt', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:mt', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '6', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:20', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'mn-ta.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'mn-ta', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $reasons = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '47', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Initial tour operator', 'slug' => 'why-initial-tour-operator', 'body' => '<p>Experience in Adventure and Discovery Tours</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-initial-tour-operator', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '2', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:35:12', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_1.png', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '48', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Advisors and specialist', 'slug' => 'why-advisors-and-specialist', 'body' => '<p>In Photography and Workshops</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-advisors-and-specialist', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '4', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:13:48', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_2.png', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '49', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Our Tours', 'slug' => 'why-our-tours', 'body' => '<p>We arrange Flexible and Fixed trips</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-our-tours', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '6', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:13:28', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_3.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_3', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '50', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Responsible for', 'slug' => 'why-responsible-for', 'body' => '<p>Clients- Locals- Nature</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-responsible-for', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '8', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:14:37', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_4.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_4', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '51', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'During your trip', 'slug' => 'why-during-your-trip', 'body' => '<p>Assistance for 24 hours a day</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-during-your-trip', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '10', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:15:08', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_5.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_5', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '52', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Service quality', 'slug' => 'why-service-quality', 'body' => '<p>Well planning and excellent</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-service-quality', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '11', 'rght' => '12', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:15:33', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_6.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_6', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $fooImg = 'footer.jpg' $contactMain = array( 'Contact' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'Contact', 'alias' => 'contact', 'body' => '<p>From 9 am to 6 pm Monday to Friday</p> ', 'name' => '', 'position' => '', 'address' => 'AYAN TRAVEL Co.,Ltd <br/> Room 14, Building 69 Sukhbaatar District - 14250, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ', 'address2' => '<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d5348.048907679639!2d106.90447476078715!3d47.916564293424365!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0xdfe10ed4be033adb!2sAYAN+TRAVEL!5e0!3m2!1smn!2smn!4v1553580964510" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe>', 'state' => '', 'mobile' => '976-99175908', 'postcode' => '', 'phone' => '976-70109696', 'fax' => '976-99643937; 976-99175908', 'email' => 'info@toursmongolia.com', 'message_status' => '1', 'message_archive' => '1', 'message_count' => '243', 'message_spam_protection' => '0', 'message_captcha' => '1', 'message_notify' => '1', 'status' => '1', 'updated' => '2026-04-03 10:36:04', 'created' => '2009-09-16 01:45:17', 'facebook' => 'https://www.facebook.com/AyanTravelMongolia', 'instagram' => 'https://www.instagram.com/ayan_travel_mongolia/', 'google' => '', 'youtube' => 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ayantrailsmongolia', 'pinterest' => 'https://www.pinterest.com/AyanTravel/', 'twitter' => 'https://twitter.com/AyanTravel', 'linkedin' => 'https://www.linkedin.com', 'skype' => '', 'tripadvisor' => 'https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293956-d12334800-Reviews-Ayan_Travel-Ulaanbaatar.html', 'wechat' => 'https://www.wechat.com', 'file_fb' => 'facebook.png', 'file_in' => 'instagram.png', 'file_gp' => '', 'file_yt' => '5c8f8738-e108-496b-85fa-4e73a2f1e629-youtube.png', 'file_pi' => 'pinterest.png', 'file_tw' => 'twitter.png', 'file_li' => 'linkedin.png', 'file_sk' => '', 'file_ta' => 'tripadvisor.png', 'file_wc' => '', 'file2_fb' => 'facebook-white.png', 'file2_in' => 'instagram-white.png', 'file2_gp' => 'google-plus--white.png', 'file2_yt' => 'youtube-white.png', 'file2_pi' => 'pinterest-white.png', 'file2_tw' => 'twitter-white.png', 'file2_li' => '', 'file2_sk' => '', 'file2_ta' => 'tripadvisor-white.png', 'file2_wc' => '' ) ) $subroot = '' $showDesc = true $node = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '362', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian People and Nomads', 'slug' => 'mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'body' => '<p>Mongol Nomads – people who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Because of the eternal blue dome hanging over endless steppes, from the ancient times Mongols refer to their motherland as "Blue Mongolia</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '4', 'rght' => '40', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-07-16 18:49:31', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'People of Mongolia | Mongolian Nomads and Ethnic Groups', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolian people, people of mongolia, mongolian nomads, nomadic mongolians, nomadic people of mongolia,nomads mongolia, mongolians, mongoloid, mongolian nationals, mongolian birthmarks, mongolians, information about mongolian people,', 'meta_description' => 'All about people of Mongolia, The Mongol Nomads who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Learn more!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1163":" Golden Eagle festival and Altai Mountain tour ","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour ","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2020"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"878":"Indigenous Marriage of Tsaatan Tribe in Mongolian Wild Taiga","870":"Nomadic Culture Festival presents authentic tradition of the Mongols","889":"Rising Artists born in Nomadic Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'slug' => 'mongolian-people-and-nomads' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ) ) $ob = array( 'id' => '362', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian People and Nomads', 'slug' => 'mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'body' => '<p>Mongol Nomads – people who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Because of the eternal blue dome hanging over endless steppes, from the ancient times Mongols refer to their motherland as "Blue Mongolia</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '4', 'rght' => '40', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-07-16 18:49:31', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'People of Mongolia | Mongolian Nomads and Ethnic Groups', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolian people, people of mongolia, mongolian nomads, nomadic mongolians, nomadic people of mongolia,nomads mongolia, mongolians, mongoloid, mongolian nationals, mongolian birthmarks, mongolians, information about mongolian people,', 'meta_description' => 'All about people of Mongolia, The Mongol Nomads who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Learn more!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1163":" Golden Eagle festival and Altai Mountain tour ","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour ","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2020"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"878":"Indigenous Marriage of Tsaatan Tribe in Mongolian Wild Taiga","870":"Nomadic Culture Festival presents authentic tradition of the Mongols","889":"Rising Artists born in Nomadic Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'slug' => 'mongolian-people-and-nomads' ) ) $first = 'Mongolian' $tmp = null $last = ' People and Nomads' $desc = 'Mongol Nomads – people who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Because of the eternal blue dome hanging over endless steppes, from the ancient times Mongols refer to their motherland as "Blue Mongolia ' $imgUrl = '/images/icon-title.png' $term = ''include - APP/View/Elements/section_title.php, line 28 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1211 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 414 include - APP/View/Elements/about_mongolia_list.php, line 43 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1211 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 414 include - APP/View/Home/index.php, line 13 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 471 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 948 CroogoAppController::render() - APP/Plugin/Croogo/Controller/CroogoAppController.php, line 301 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 194 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 162
Mongolian People and Nomads
Mongol Nomads – people who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Because of the eternal blue dome hanging over endless steppes, from the ancient times Mongols refer to their motherland as "Blue Mongolia
Warning (2): Invalid argument supplied for foreach() [APP/View/Elements/section_title.php, line 28]Code Contextif(isset($ob['terms']) || $ob['terms']!=null){$tmp = json_decode($ob['terms'],true);foreach($tmp as $val){$viewFile = '/home/toursmon/public_html/app/View/Elements/section_title.php' $dataForView = array( 'vocabularies_for_layout' => array( 'regions' => array( 'Vocabulary' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'menus_for_layout' => array( 'main' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'top' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'footer' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'bottom' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'mobile' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'admin_content' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'nodes_for_layout' => array(), 'metaForLayout' => array( 'keywords' => '', 'description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ' ), 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'rtSection' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '10', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Recommended Tours', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:recommended-tours', 'terms' => '{"4":"recommended-tours"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '24', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2019-03-07 14:45:27', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => '', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), 'tours' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'blogSection' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '12', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolia Travel Blog', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:mongolia-travel-blog', 'terms' => '{"6":"travel-blog"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2021-03-11 12:06:33', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), 'nodes' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 8 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'limit' => '8', 'type' => array( 'Type' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'About Mongolia', 'alias' => 'about-mongolia', 'description' => '<p>Mongolia, the country of adventure, land of steppe nomads with real freedom and great history behind. Pieceful Mongol nation tribes here in Central Asia for thousands of years. Mongolians are welcome hospitality nation to introduce our nomadic lifestyle to you and proud to share their amazing history with you. </p> ', 'format_show_author' => '0', 'format_show_date' => '0', 'show_access' => '0', 'show_parent' => '1', 'show_excerpt' => '0', 'show_gallery' => '0', 'gpart' => '1', 'show_file_widget' => '0', 'show_custom_field' => '0', 'show_order' => '1', 'comment_status' => '0', 'comment_approve' => '0', 'comment_spam_protection' => '0', 'comment_captcha' => '0', 'params' => '', 'plugin' => null, 'updated' => '2019-03-18 12:33:13', 'created' => '2015-04-23 02:40:25', 'file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel', 'file2' => 'icon-title.png', 'file3' => 'travel_icon_foot.png', 'file4' => '', 'file5' => '', 'file6' => '', 'file7' => null, 'alt_for_file7' => null, 'images' => null, 'limit' => '8', 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ', 'meta_keywords' => '' ) ), 'isMobile' => false, 'membership' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'reasons' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'fooImg' => 'footer.jpg', 'contactMain' => array( 'Contact' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'Contact', 'alias' => 'contact', 'body' => '<p>From 9 am to 6 pm Monday to Friday</p> ', 'name' => '', 'position' => '', 'address' => 'AYAN TRAVEL Co.,Ltd <br/> Room 14, Building 69 Sukhbaatar District - 14250, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ', 'address2' => '<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d5348.048907679639!2d106.90447476078715!3d47.916564293424365!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0xdfe10ed4be033adb!2sAYAN+TRAVEL!5e0!3m2!1smn!2smn!4v1553580964510" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe>', 'state' => '', 'mobile' => '976-99175908', 'postcode' => '', 'phone' => '976-70109696', 'fax' => '976-99643937; 976-99175908', 'email' => 'info@toursmongolia.com', 'message_status' => '1', 'message_archive' => '1', 'message_count' => '243', 'message_spam_protection' => '0', 'message_captcha' => '1', 'message_notify' => '1', 'status' => '1', 'updated' => '2026-04-03 10:36:04', 'created' => '2009-09-16 01:45:17', 'facebook' => 'https://www.facebook.com/AyanTravelMongolia', 'instagram' => 'https://www.instagram.com/ayan_travel_mongolia/', 'google' => '', 'youtube' => 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ayantrailsmongolia', 'pinterest' => 'https://www.pinterest.com/AyanTravel/', 'twitter' => 'https://twitter.com/AyanTravel', 'linkedin' => 'https://www.linkedin.com', 'skype' => '', 'tripadvisor' => 'https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293956-d12334800-Reviews-Ayan_Travel-Ulaanbaatar.html', 'wechat' => 'https://www.wechat.com', 'file_fb' => 'facebook.png', 'file_in' => 'instagram.png', 'file_gp' => '', 'file_yt' => '5c8f8738-e108-496b-85fa-4e73a2f1e629-youtube.png', 'file_pi' => 'pinterest.png', 'file_tw' => 'twitter.png', 'file_li' => 'linkedin.png', 'file_sk' => '', 'file_ta' => 'tripadvisor.png', 'file_wc' => '', 'file2_fb' => 'facebook-white.png', 'file2_in' => 'instagram-white.png', 'file2_gp' => 'google-plus--white.png', 'file2_yt' => 'youtube-white.png', 'file2_pi' => 'pinterest-white.png', 'file2_tw' => 'twitter-white.png', 'file2_li' => '', 'file2_sk' => '', 'file2_ta' => 'tripadvisor-white.png', 'file2_wc' => '' ) ), 'subroot' => '', 'showDesc' => true, 'node' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '363', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'slug' => 'mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'body' => '<p>The culture of the Central Asian steppes expresses itself vividly in the lifestyle of the traditional nomadic practices. Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '58', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2020-09-23 10:15:17', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolian culture, cultural heritage mongolia, nomadic life, mongolian traditions, religious celebrations of mongolia, national festivals of mongolia, art and crafts of mongolia , music and dance of mongolia, language and literature of mongolia, intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1172":"Classic Mongolia Photography Tour","1192":"Cultural and Conventional tour","1174":"Mongolia highlights tour with Danshig Religious festival-2021"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"790":"\"Coaxing Ritual for Baby Camels\" has been inscribed in the UNESCO List of Heritage.","800":"Morin Khuur - Horse Headed Fiddle","871":"Wonders of Mongolian Art and Crafts"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $vocabularies_for_layout = array( 'regions' => array( 'Vocabulary' => array( 'id' => '11', 'title' => 'Regions', 'alias' => 'regions', 'description' => '', 'required' => '0', 'multiple' => '0', 'tags' => '0', 'plugin' => null, 'weight' => null, 'updated' => '2018-11-23 12:49:32', 'created' => '2018-10-14 09:00:29' ), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $menus_for_layout = array( 'main' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '6', 'title' => 'Main menu', 'alias' => 'main', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '62', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2014-09-29 08:08:50', 'created' => '2014-09-29 08:08:50' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'top' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '7', 'title' => 'Top menu', 'alias' => 'top', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '2', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 14:43:46', 'created' => '2018-09-08 14:43:27' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'footer' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '8', 'title' => 'Footer menu', 'alias' => 'footer', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '38', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 14:43:51', 'created' => '2018-09-08 14:43:35' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'bottom' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '9', 'title' => 'Bottom menu', 'alias' => 'bottom', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '7', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 15:00:54', 'created' => '2018-09-08 15:00:54' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'mobile' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '10', 'title' => 'Mobile menu', 'alias' => 'mobile', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '10', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2019-01-08 05:30:39', 'created' => '2019-01-08 05:30:36' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 7 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 8 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'admin_content' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '5', 'title' => 'Admin menu', 'alias' => 'admin_content', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '23', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2013-04-17 01:24:16', 'created' => '2013-04-17 01:24:16' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array() ) ) $nodes_for_layout = array() $metaForLayout = array( 'keywords' => '', 'description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ' ) $title_for_layout = 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers' $rtSection = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '10', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Recommended Tours', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:recommended-tours', 'terms' => '{"4":"recommended-tours"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '24', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2019-03-07 14:45:27', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => '', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'home', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) $tours = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Golden Eagle Festival Mongolia Photography Tour 2026', 'slug' => 'golden-eagle-festival-mongol-altai-mountains-photographic-expedition', 'body' => '<p data-end="508" data-start="270">This Golden Eagle Festival Mongolia photo tour is built for photographers who want more than just watching the festival. It focuses on real shooting time, better positioning, and working directly with eagle hunters in the Altai Mountains. The Golden Eagle Festival brings together Kazakh eagle hunters from across western Mongolia. Over two days, you can photograph fast action as eagles are released from mountain ridges, traditional horseback games, and strong portrait moments in natural light.</p> <p data-end="1060" data-start="770">Beyond the festival, the tour includes private shooting sessions with eagle hunters in Sagsai and around Tolbo Lake. These sessions give you more control over light, background, and composition — ideal for portraits, horseback scenes, and storytelling images without the pressure of crowds. This is a small group photography tour designed around field conditions. We plan for early morning and late afternoon shooting, work with natural light, and allow enough time in each location to build a strong and varied portfolio.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '<table bgcolor="#F5F5F5" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber1" style="font-family: Tahoma; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> Accommodation: Hotel***,* ger camp, tented camp <br /> Guiding and interpreting service <br /> Full board meals <br /> Domestic flights <br /> Transport: vehicle 4x4 or minivan<br /> Entrance fees to protected areas and national parks<br /> Museums and cultural performance<br /> Horses Camping equipments</td> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services not included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> International airfare <br /> Personal equipments <br /> Optional activity cost <br /> Excess baggage charges<br /> Single room supplement <br /> Alcoholic drinks <br /> Sleeping bag <br /> Travel Insurance</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ', 'file1' => 'eagle-festival-photo-tour-mongolia-ayan-travel.jpg', 'file2' => 'Mongolia-golden-eagle-festival-photography.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'eagle-festival-photo-tour-mongolia-ayan-travel', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Mongolia-golden-eagle-festival-photography', 'days' => '7', 'price' => '2490', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Golden Gobi and Kharkhorin Tour Mongolia-10 days', 'slug' => 'golden-gobi-and-kharkhorin-tour', 'body' => '<p data-end="352" data-start="192">This journey focuses on Mongolia’s most iconic Gobi landscapes and the historic capital of Kharkhorin, offering a shorter and well-balanced travel experience. You will travel from the Gobi Desert to Kharkhorin, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. Along the way, you will visit the Khongor Sand Dunes, Flaming Cliffs, and Yol Valley, and experience the wide open landscapes of southern Mongolia. The journey then continues to Kharkhorin, where you will explore Erdene Zuu Monastery and learn about Mongolia’s history and culture. You will also visit local nomadic families and see how they live. In addition, you will visit Hustai National Park to see the rare wild horses (Takhi) in their natural environment. This tour is a good choice for travelers who want to see Mongolia’s main highlights in a shorter, easy-paced itinerary.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '<table bgcolor="#F5F5F5" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber1" style="font-family: Tahoma; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> Accommodation: Hotel***,* ger camp, tented camp <br /> Guiding and interpreting service <br /> Full board meals <br /> Domestic flight <br /> Transport: vehicle 4x4 or minivan<br /> Entrance fees to protected areas and national parks<br /> Museums and cultural performance</td> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services not included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> International airfare <br /> Personal equipments <br /> Optional activity cost <br /> Excess baggage charges<br /> Single room supplement <br /> Alcoholic drinks <br /> Sleeping bag <br /> Travel Insurance</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ', 'file1' => 'Gobi tour Mongolia with ayan travel.jpg', 'file2' => 'Kharkhorin-and-gobi-tour-mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Gobi tour Mongolia with ayan travel', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Kharkhorin-and-gobi-tour-mongolia', 'days' => '10', 'price' => '2450', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival Tour in Mongolia 2026 ', 'slug' => 'sagsai-golden-eagle-festival-tour-mongolia', 'body' => '<p>The <strong>Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival</strong> takes place in Sagsai village in Bayan-Ulgii province, home to the largest community of <strong>Kazakh eagle hunters in Mongolia</strong>. Set against the dramatic landscapes of the Altai Mountains, this remarkable gathering celebrates the ancient tradition of eagle hunting — a deep bond between hunter and golden eagle that has been passed down through generations.</p> <p>With its motto, <em>“Promoting the cultural heritage of humanity – the art of eagle falconry traditions</em>,” the festival is dedicated to preserving this extraordinary heritage while welcoming visitors to witness it in its authentic cultural setting.</p> <p>What makes the Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival truly special is the experience beyond the competitions. Visitors can welcome Kazakh nomadic families as they arrive with their livestock during the<strong> seasonal migration</strong>, and even take part in assembling a Kazakh ger (yurt). These moments offer a rare chance to experience the living culture of Mongolia’s nomadic communities.</p> <p>The festival is also known as one of the most <strong>photography-friendly cultural events in Mongolia</strong>. As a company specialized in photography expeditions, <strong>Ayan Travel </strong>organizes the festival experience with photographers in mind. Guests have the opportunity to observe and photograph eagle hunters, golden eagles, and nomadic life from close range, moments that are rarely accessible at other festivals.</p> <p>Join our <strong>Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival Tour</strong> to experience the nomadic lifestyle and eagle-hunting culture while celebrating one of Mongolia’s most fascinating living traditions together with the local team behind the festival. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'file1' => 'Sagsai_eagle_festival_tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'Sagsai_golden_eagle_festival_tours_mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Sagsai_eagle_festival_tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Sagsai_golden_eagle_festival_tours_mongolia', 'days' => '5', 'price' => '1890', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Short Tour to Golden Eagle Festival 2026', 'slug' => 'mongolia-short-tours-golden-eagle-festival-join', 'body' => '<p>The Golden Eagle Festival is one of the traditional cultural heritage and all visitors can experience while traveling in Mongolia. During the two-day festival, you have the chance to get thousands of amazing images of trained Eagles. The evening before the Golden Eagle Hunting Festival the small community offers competitors, many of whom have traveled as far as 140 miles on horseback, a special performance of Kazakh dance, song, and music-and we are invited!</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'file1' => 'Golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-short-tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'short-tour-to-golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-ayan-travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-short-tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'short-tour-to-golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-ayan-travel', 'days' => '4', 'price' => '1640', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman Tour', 'slug' => 'mongolian-blue-trail-to-spiritual-shaman-tour', 'body' => '<p style="text-align: justify;">Shamanism is the oldest religious practice in Mongolia and centers on beliefs and rituals associated with a shaman, a man, or a woman regarded as having access to the “spirit world”.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Shamanism is faith without books. All teaching and instruction have been given orally, passed from shaman to shaman over the centuries, and its traditions learned by heart. Mongolian shamans enter an ecstatic trance state in which the shaman is empowered to engage with the spirits I order to protect and heal members of the community, to guide souls, and cure illnesses.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The shaman might wear a headdress to resemble a bird, with the tail of a pheasant and the body costume of a fish. Drums are used to help the shaman enter the trance-like state, as chanting begins and the shaman “transcends “into another world while the body dances, swirls, or totters with jerky movements. Shamanism went underground during the former communist period but has been revived recently.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'file1' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'Tsaatan_taiga_tours_mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Tsaatan_taiga_tours_mongolia', 'days' => '15', 'price' => '3290', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Mongolia Overland Tour 2026/2027', 'slug' => 'mongolia-overland-tour', 'body' => '<p>This is the best way to discover Mongolia, travel through the breathtaking landscapes, experience nomadic lifestyle and culture. This 16 day overland tour takes you to the most popular travel destinations of Mongolia. You will encounter yourself in chilling areas of Lake Khovsgol, known as Blue Pearl of Mongolia, the second most voluminous fresh water lake in Asia. Then travel to Mongolia’s historical site, Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape - UNESCO’s world heritage. You will also explore Gobi Desert where prehistoric remains, impressive sand dunes and camel herding nomads are awaiting your visit. Our experienced tour team will let you explore all the wonders this trip offers.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'file1' => 'Mongolian_jeep_tours.jpg', 'file2' => 'Overland_Tour_Mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian_jeep_tours', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Overland_Tour_Mongolia', 'days' => '16', 'price' => '2990', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $blogSection = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '12', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolia Travel Blog', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:mongolia-travel-blog', 'terms' => '{"6":"travel-blog"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2021-03-11 12:06:33', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'home', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) $nodes = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '1757', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Quick Facts Of The Country', 'slug' => 'quick-facts-of-the-mongolia', 'body' => '<p>Here you will find the brief information about Mongolia. See the info-graphic of Mongolia we create for every travelers to Mongolia.</p> <p> </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '1', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:quick-facts-of-the-mongolia', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '116', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-03-22 23:19:27', 'created' => '2019-02-08 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia-Photo-Ayan-Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia-Photo-Ayan-Travel', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","845":"18 Best films to inspire you to visit Mongolia","816":"WHAT TO PACK FOR A TRIP TO MONGOLIA "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '360', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Geography', 'slug' => 'mongolian-geography', 'body' => '<p>Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as Mongolia's must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-geography', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '2', 'rght' => '14', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-12 12:39:06', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Geography Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolia, Mongolian geography, geography Mongolia, maps Mongolia, topography Mongolia, Mongolian nature, natural zone Mongolia, Mongolia map, travel map Mongolia, map Mongolia, tourism map Mongolia, Mongolia road map, Mongolia map for travelers,', 'meta_description' => 'Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for Mongolia map, information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1191":" Vertical Big Loop North to South of Mongolia Tour","1173":"Gobi Desert and Orkhon Valley Tour in Mongolia","1171":"Mongolian Golden Circuit Tour: Through the Monasteries and Lakes"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","877":"Spectacular Photos Of The Most Beautiful Lakes In Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '361', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian History', 'slug' => 'mongolian-history', 'body' => '<p>Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BCE to 1st century CE), the Xianbei state (c. 93 to 234 CE), the Rouran Khaganate (330-555), the Turkic Khaganate (552-744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-history', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2023-04-25 21:34:07', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => ' A large number of ethnicity have inhabited Mongolia since prehistoric times. Most of these people were nomads who, from time to time, formed confederations that rose to prominence. The first of these, the Xiongnu, were brought together to form a confederation by Modun Shanyu in 209 BC. In 1206, Chinggis Khan (also known as Genghis Khan) founded the Mongol Empire, the largest empire in history. The Mongol Empire’s territory extended from present-day Poland in the west to the Korean peninsula in the east, from Siberia in the north to the Arab peninsula and Vietnam in the south, covering approximately 33 million square kilometers. In 1227, after Chinggis Khan’s death, the Mongol Empire was subdivided into four kingdoms. In 1260, Chinggis Khan’s grandson, Kublai Khan, ascended the throne of one of the four kingdoms that encompassed present-day Mongolia and China. In 1271, Kublai Khan formally established the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China until it was overthrown by the Yuan Dynasty in 1368. The Mongol court returned to its native land, however, centuries of internal conflict, expansion and contraction brought them fall into Manchu Qing dynasty. They conquered Inner Mongolia in 1636. Outer Mongolia was submitted in 1691. For the next two hundred years Mongolia was ruled by the Qing Dynasty until 1911. Mongolia declared its independence in 1911 under the Bogd Khan, the spiritual leader of Mongolia’s Tibetan Buddhism. However, the Chinese government still considered “Outer Mongolia” as part of it and invaded the country in 1919. In 1921, People’s Revolution won in Mongolia with the help of the Russian Red Army and thus Mongolia became the second socialist country in the world. After Bogd Khan’s death in 1924, the Mongolian People’s Republic was proclaimed and the first Constitution was adopted. Mongolia was under a Soviet-dominated Communist regime for almost 70 years, from 1921 to 1990. In the fall of 1989 and the spring of 1990, new currents of political thought began to emerge in Mongolia, inspired by the glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe. In March 1990, a democratic revolution that started with hunger strikes to overthrow the Government led to the peaceful renouncement of communism. Mongolia’s renouncement of communism led to a multi-party system, a new constitution and a transition to a market economy. Over the past two decades, Mongolia has transformed itself from a socialist country with a planned economy into a vibrant multi-party democracy with one of the world’s fastest growing economies.', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1182":" Discovering Homeland of Chinggis Khaan Tour ","1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2023 Tour","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"883":"Ancient Culture of the Mongols \u2013 Altan Ovoo Mountain Worship","865":"Images of Chinggis Khaan's Homeland, Khentii Province ","799":"Mystery Deer Stones of Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '362', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian People and Nomads', 'slug' => 'mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'body' => '<p>Mongol Nomads – people who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Because of the eternal blue dome hanging over endless steppes, from the ancient times Mongols refer to their motherland as "Blue Mongolia</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '4', 'rght' => '40', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-07-16 18:49:31', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'People of Mongolia | Mongolian Nomads and Ethnic Groups', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolian people, people of mongolia, mongolian nomads, nomadic mongolians, nomadic people of mongolia,nomads mongolia, mongolians, mongoloid, mongolian nationals, mongolian birthmarks, mongolians, information about mongolian people,', 'meta_description' => 'All about people of Mongolia, The Mongol Nomads who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Learn more!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1163":" Golden Eagle festival and Altai Mountain tour ","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour ","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2020"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"878":"Indigenous Marriage of Tsaatan Tribe in Mongolian Wild Taiga","870":"Nomadic Culture Festival presents authentic tradition of the Mongols","889":"Rising Artists born in Nomadic Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '363', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'slug' => 'mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'body' => '<p>The culture of the Central Asian steppes expresses itself vividly in the lifestyle of the traditional nomadic practices. Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '58', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2020-09-23 10:15:17', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolian culture, cultural heritage mongolia, nomadic life, mongolian traditions, religious celebrations of mongolia, national festivals of mongolia, art and crafts of mongolia , music and dance of mongolia, language and literature of mongolia, intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1172":"Classic Mongolia Photography Tour","1192":"Cultural and Conventional tour","1174":"Mongolia highlights tour with Danshig Religious festival-2021"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"790":"\"Coaxing Ritual for Baby Camels\" has been inscribed in the UNESCO List of Heritage.","800":"Morin Khuur - Horse Headed Fiddle","871":"Wonders of Mongolian Art and Crafts"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '366', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Events and Public Holidays', 'slug' => 'events-and-public-holidays', 'body' => '<p>Mongolia has eight legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Lunar New Year, International Women’s day, Children’s day, Naadam holiday, Republic Day, Chinggis Khaan’s birthday and Independence Day of Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '1', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:events-and-public-holidays', 'terms' => '{"92":"events-holidays"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '6', 'rght' => '104', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-12-12 12:35:09', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'mongolia-events.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Events and Public Holidays Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolia events, mongolia festivals, events mongolia, festivals mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolian public holidays and upcoming events' information for travelers to Mongolia. Check out now!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2020 tour","1211":"Mongolia Naadam Festival - 2020 Tour ","1160":"Mongolia Winter Festivals - 2020 Tour"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"862":"Events In July In Mongolia - Don't Miss Out!","882":"Outstanding Photos of Mongolian Naadam Festival ","813":"The Top 5 Must See Events in Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 7 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '365', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Nature and Landscape', 'slug' => 'mongolian-nature-and-landscape', 'body' => '<p>Mongolia is one of the most ancient centers of origin of sub aerial fauna in our planet. Owing to the remoteness from the civilized world and uninhabited vast territories there were preserved many large animals which were disappeared in other regions of the world. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-nature-and-landscape', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '86', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-02-16 18:22:27', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolian_landscape_terelj.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian_landscape_terelj', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolia is one of the most ancient centers of origin of sub aerial fauna in our planet. Owing to the remoteness from the civilized world and uninhabited vast territories there were preserved many large animals which were disappeared in other regions of the world. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1194":"Bird watching in the Western provinces of Mongolia tour","1203":"Fishing in Arkhangai province tour","1176":"Untouched beauty of Mongolia - Grand tour"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"817":"Amazing Landscape Photography of Mongolia ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","896":"Wildlife Photography- Discover Mongolia's Wild Side "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '364', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Foods and Drinks', 'slug' => 'mongolian-foods-and-drinks', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-foods-and-drinks', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '76', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-02-16 18:22:27', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_Food_and_beverage.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_Food_and_beverage', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1215":"Living a nomad life in Orkhon valley tour","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2019","1169":"Mongolia Overland Tour 2019 "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 8 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '938', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Travel and Tourism ', 'slug' => 'mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'body' => '<p>Travel and tourism in Mongolia offer a unique blend of pristine natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for adventurous exploration.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '110', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-18 13:19:29', 'created' => '2019-01-12 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => 'tourism in Mongolia, Mongolian tourism sector, tourism industry in Mongolia', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $limit = '8' $type = array( 'Type' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'About Mongolia', 'alias' => 'about-mongolia', 'description' => '<p>Mongolia, the country of adventure, land of steppe nomads with real freedom and great history behind. Pieceful Mongol nation tribes here in Central Asia for thousands of years. Mongolians are welcome hospitality nation to introduce our nomadic lifestyle to you and proud to share their amazing history with you. </p> ', 'format_show_author' => '0', 'format_show_date' => '0', 'show_access' => '0', 'show_parent' => '1', 'show_excerpt' => '0', 'show_gallery' => '0', 'gpart' => '1', 'show_file_widget' => '0', 'show_custom_field' => '0', 'show_order' => '1', 'comment_status' => '0', 'comment_approve' => '0', 'comment_spam_protection' => '0', 'comment_captcha' => '0', 'params' => '', 'plugin' => null, 'updated' => '2019-03-18 12:33:13', 'created' => '2015-04-23 02:40:25', 'file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel', 'file2' => 'icon-title.png', 'file3' => 'travel_icon_foot.png', 'file4' => '', 'file5' => '', 'file6' => '', 'file7' => null, 'alt_for_file7' => null, 'images' => null, 'limit' => '8', 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ', 'meta_keywords' => '' ) ) $isMobile = false $membership = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '481', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'PATA', 'slug' => 'pata', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:pata', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '2', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:10', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'pata.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'pata', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '482', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Adventure Travel member', 'slug' => 'adventure-travel-member', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:adventure-travel-member', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '4', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:14', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'adventure-travel-member.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'adventure-travel-member', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '483', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'MT', 'slug' => 'mt', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:mt', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '6', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:20', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'mn-ta.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'mn-ta', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $reasons = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '47', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Initial tour operator', 'slug' => 'why-initial-tour-operator', 'body' => '<p>Experience in Adventure and Discovery Tours</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-initial-tour-operator', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '2', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:35:12', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_1.png', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '48', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Advisors and specialist', 'slug' => 'why-advisors-and-specialist', 'body' => '<p>In Photography and Workshops</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-advisors-and-specialist', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '4', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:13:48', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_2.png', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '49', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Our Tours', 'slug' => 'why-our-tours', 'body' => '<p>We arrange Flexible and Fixed trips</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-our-tours', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '6', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:13:28', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_3.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_3', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '50', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Responsible for', 'slug' => 'why-responsible-for', 'body' => '<p>Clients- Locals- Nature</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-responsible-for', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '8', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:14:37', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_4.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_4', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '51', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'During your trip', 'slug' => 'why-during-your-trip', 'body' => '<p>Assistance for 24 hours a day</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-during-your-trip', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '10', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:15:08', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_5.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_5', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '52', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Service quality', 'slug' => 'why-service-quality', 'body' => '<p>Well planning and excellent</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-service-quality', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '11', 'rght' => '12', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:15:33', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_6.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_6', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $fooImg = 'footer.jpg' $contactMain = array( 'Contact' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'Contact', 'alias' => 'contact', 'body' => '<p>From 9 am to 6 pm Monday to Friday</p> ', 'name' => '', 'position' => '', 'address' => 'AYAN TRAVEL Co.,Ltd <br/> Room 14, Building 69 Sukhbaatar District - 14250, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ', 'address2' => '<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d5348.048907679639!2d106.90447476078715!3d47.916564293424365!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0xdfe10ed4be033adb!2sAYAN+TRAVEL!5e0!3m2!1smn!2smn!4v1553580964510" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe>', 'state' => '', 'mobile' => '976-99175908', 'postcode' => '', 'phone' => '976-70109696', 'fax' => '976-99643937; 976-99175908', 'email' => 'info@toursmongolia.com', 'message_status' => '1', 'message_archive' => '1', 'message_count' => '243', 'message_spam_protection' => '0', 'message_captcha' => '1', 'message_notify' => '1', 'status' => '1', 'updated' => '2026-04-03 10:36:04', 'created' => '2009-09-16 01:45:17', 'facebook' => 'https://www.facebook.com/AyanTravelMongolia', 'instagram' => 'https://www.instagram.com/ayan_travel_mongolia/', 'google' => '', 'youtube' => 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ayantrailsmongolia', 'pinterest' => 'https://www.pinterest.com/AyanTravel/', 'twitter' => 'https://twitter.com/AyanTravel', 'linkedin' => 'https://www.linkedin.com', 'skype' => '', 'tripadvisor' => 'https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293956-d12334800-Reviews-Ayan_Travel-Ulaanbaatar.html', 'wechat' => 'https://www.wechat.com', 'file_fb' => 'facebook.png', 'file_in' => 'instagram.png', 'file_gp' => '', 'file_yt' => '5c8f8738-e108-496b-85fa-4e73a2f1e629-youtube.png', 'file_pi' => 'pinterest.png', 'file_tw' => 'twitter.png', 'file_li' => 'linkedin.png', 'file_sk' => '', 'file_ta' => 'tripadvisor.png', 'file_wc' => '', 'file2_fb' => 'facebook-white.png', 'file2_in' => 'instagram-white.png', 'file2_gp' => 'google-plus--white.png', 'file2_yt' => 'youtube-white.png', 'file2_pi' => 'pinterest-white.png', 'file2_tw' => 'twitter-white.png', 'file2_li' => '', 'file2_sk' => '', 'file2_ta' => 'tripadvisor-white.png', 'file2_wc' => '' ) ) $subroot = '' $showDesc = true $node = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '363', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'slug' => 'mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'body' => '<p>The culture of the Central Asian steppes expresses itself vividly in the lifestyle of the traditional nomadic practices. Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '58', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2020-09-23 10:15:17', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolian culture, cultural heritage mongolia, nomadic life, mongolian traditions, religious celebrations of mongolia, national festivals of mongolia, art and crafts of mongolia , music and dance of mongolia, language and literature of mongolia, intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1172":"Classic Mongolia Photography Tour","1192":"Cultural and Conventional tour","1174":"Mongolia highlights tour with Danshig Religious festival-2021"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"790":"\"Coaxing Ritual for Baby Camels\" has been inscribed in the UNESCO List of Heritage.","800":"Morin Khuur - Horse Headed Fiddle","871":"Wonders of Mongolian Art and Crafts"}', 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'slug' => 'mongolian-culture-and-heritage' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 6 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ) ) $ob = array( 'id' => '363', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'slug' => 'mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'body' => '<p>The culture of the Central Asian steppes expresses itself vividly in the lifestyle of the traditional nomadic practices. Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '58', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2020-09-23 10:15:17', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolian culture, cultural heritage mongolia, nomadic life, mongolian traditions, religious celebrations of mongolia, national festivals of mongolia, art and crafts of mongolia , music and dance of mongolia, language and literature of mongolia, intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1172":"Classic Mongolia Photography Tour","1192":"Cultural and Conventional tour","1174":"Mongolia highlights tour with Danshig Religious festival-2021"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"790":"\"Coaxing Ritual for Baby Camels\" has been inscribed in the UNESCO List of Heritage.","800":"Morin Khuur - Horse Headed Fiddle","871":"Wonders of Mongolian Art and Crafts"}', 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'slug' => 'mongolian-culture-and-heritage' ) ) $first = 'Mongolian' $tmp = null $last = ' Culture and Heritage' $desc = 'The culture of the Central Asian steppes expresses itself vividly in the lifestyle of the traditional nomadic practices. Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. ' $imgUrl = '/images/icon-title.png' $term = ''include - APP/View/Elements/section_title.php, line 28 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1211 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 414 include - APP/View/Elements/about_mongolia_list.php, line 28 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1211 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 414 include - APP/View/Home/index.php, line 13 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 471 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 948 CroogoAppController::render() - APP/Plugin/Croogo/Controller/CroogoAppController.php, line 301 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 194 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 162
Mongolian Culture and Heritage
The culture of the Central Asian steppes expresses itself vividly in the lifestyle of the traditional nomadic practices. Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia.
Events and Public Holidays
Mongolia has eight legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Lunar New Year, International Women’s day, Children’s day, Naadam holiday, Republic Day, Chinggis Khaan’s birthday and Independence Day of Mongolia.
Mongolian Nature and Landscape
Mongolia is one of the most ancient centers of origin of sub aerial fauna in our planet. Owing to the remoteness from the civilized world and uninhabited vast territories there were preserved many large animals which were disappeared in other regions of the world.
Warning (2): Invalid argument supplied for foreach() [APP/View/Elements/section_title.php, line 28]Code Contextif(isset($ob['terms']) || $ob['terms']!=null){$tmp = json_decode($ob['terms'],true);foreach($tmp as $val){$viewFile = '/home/toursmon/public_html/app/View/Elements/section_title.php' $dataForView = array( 'vocabularies_for_layout' => array( 'regions' => array( 'Vocabulary' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'menus_for_layout' => array( 'main' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'top' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'footer' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'bottom' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'mobile' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'admin_content' => array( 'Menu' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Params' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'threaded' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'nodes_for_layout' => array(), 'metaForLayout' => array( 'keywords' => '', 'description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ' ), 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'rtSection' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '10', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Recommended Tours', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:recommended-tours', 'terms' => '{"4":"recommended-tours"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '24', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2019-03-07 14:45:27', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => '', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), 'tours' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'blogSection' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '12', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolia Travel Blog', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:mongolia-travel-blog', 'terms' => '{"6":"travel-blog"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2021-03-11 12:06:33', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), 'nodes' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 8 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'limit' => '8', 'type' => array( 'Type' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'About Mongolia', 'alias' => 'about-mongolia', 'description' => '<p>Mongolia, the country of adventure, land of steppe nomads with real freedom and great history behind. Pieceful Mongol nation tribes here in Central Asia for thousands of years. Mongolians are welcome hospitality nation to introduce our nomadic lifestyle to you and proud to share their amazing history with you. </p> ', 'format_show_author' => '0', 'format_show_date' => '0', 'show_access' => '0', 'show_parent' => '1', 'show_excerpt' => '0', 'show_gallery' => '0', 'gpart' => '1', 'show_file_widget' => '0', 'show_custom_field' => '0', 'show_order' => '1', 'comment_status' => '0', 'comment_approve' => '0', 'comment_spam_protection' => '0', 'comment_captcha' => '0', 'params' => '', 'plugin' => null, 'updated' => '2019-03-18 12:33:13', 'created' => '2015-04-23 02:40:25', 'file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel', 'file2' => 'icon-title.png', 'file3' => 'travel_icon_foot.png', 'file4' => '', 'file5' => '', 'file6' => '', 'file7' => null, 'alt_for_file7' => null, 'images' => null, 'limit' => '8', 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ', 'meta_keywords' => '' ) ), 'isMobile' => false, 'membership' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'reasons' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'fooImg' => 'footer.jpg', 'contactMain' => array( 'Contact' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'Contact', 'alias' => 'contact', 'body' => '<p>From 9 am to 6 pm Monday to Friday</p> ', 'name' => '', 'position' => '', 'address' => 'AYAN TRAVEL Co.,Ltd <br/> Room 14, Building 69 Sukhbaatar District - 14250, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ', 'address2' => '<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d5348.048907679639!2d106.90447476078715!3d47.916564293424365!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0xdfe10ed4be033adb!2sAYAN+TRAVEL!5e0!3m2!1smn!2smn!4v1553580964510" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe>', 'state' => '', 'mobile' => '976-99175908', 'postcode' => '', 'phone' => '976-70109696', 'fax' => '976-99643937; 976-99175908', 'email' => 'info@toursmongolia.com', 'message_status' => '1', 'message_archive' => '1', 'message_count' => '243', 'message_spam_protection' => '0', 'message_captcha' => '1', 'message_notify' => '1', 'status' => '1', 'updated' => '2026-04-03 10:36:04', 'created' => '2009-09-16 01:45:17', 'facebook' => 'https://www.facebook.com/AyanTravelMongolia', 'instagram' => 'https://www.instagram.com/ayan_travel_mongolia/', 'google' => '', 'youtube' => 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ayantrailsmongolia', 'pinterest' => 'https://www.pinterest.com/AyanTravel/', 'twitter' => 'https://twitter.com/AyanTravel', 'linkedin' => 'https://www.linkedin.com', 'skype' => '', 'tripadvisor' => 'https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293956-d12334800-Reviews-Ayan_Travel-Ulaanbaatar.html', 'wechat' => 'https://www.wechat.com', 'file_fb' => 'facebook.png', 'file_in' => 'instagram.png', 'file_gp' => '', 'file_yt' => '5c8f8738-e108-496b-85fa-4e73a2f1e629-youtube.png', 'file_pi' => 'pinterest.png', 'file_tw' => 'twitter.png', 'file_li' => 'linkedin.png', 'file_sk' => '', 'file_ta' => 'tripadvisor.png', 'file_wc' => '', 'file2_fb' => 'facebook-white.png', 'file2_in' => 'instagram-white.png', 'file2_gp' => 'google-plus--white.png', 'file2_yt' => 'youtube-white.png', 'file2_pi' => 'pinterest-white.png', 'file2_tw' => 'twitter-white.png', 'file2_li' => '', 'file2_sk' => '', 'file2_ta' => 'tripadvisor-white.png', 'file2_wc' => '' ) ), 'subroot' => '', 'showDesc' => true, 'node' => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '938', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Travel and Tourism ', 'slug' => 'mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'body' => '<p>Travel and tourism in Mongolia offer a unique blend of pristine natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for adventurous exploration.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '110', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-18 13:19:29', 'created' => '2019-01-12 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => 'tourism in Mongolia, Mongolian tourism sector, tourism industry in Mongolia', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $vocabularies_for_layout = array( 'regions' => array( 'Vocabulary' => array( 'id' => '11', 'title' => 'Regions', 'alias' => 'regions', 'description' => '', 'required' => '0', 'multiple' => '0', 'tags' => '0', 'plugin' => null, 'weight' => null, 'updated' => '2018-11-23 12:49:32', 'created' => '2018-10-14 09:00:29' ), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $menus_for_layout = array( 'main' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '6', 'title' => 'Main menu', 'alias' => 'main', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '62', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2014-09-29 08:08:50', 'created' => '2014-09-29 08:08:50' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'top' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '7', 'title' => 'Top menu', 'alias' => 'top', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '2', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 14:43:46', 'created' => '2018-09-08 14:43:27' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'footer' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '8', 'title' => 'Footer menu', 'alias' => 'footer', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '38', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 14:43:51', 'created' => '2018-09-08 14:43:35' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'bottom' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '9', 'title' => 'Bottom menu', 'alias' => 'bottom', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '7', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2018-09-08 15:00:54', 'created' => '2018-09-08 15:00:54' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'mobile' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '10', 'title' => 'Mobile menu', 'alias' => 'mobile', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '10', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2019-01-08 05:30:39', 'created' => '2019-01-08 05:30:36' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 7 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 8 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'admin_content' => array( 'Menu' => array( 'id' => '5', 'title' => 'Admin menu', 'alias' => 'admin_content', 'class' => '', 'description' => '', 'status' => '1', 'weight' => null, 'link_count' => '23', 'params' => '', 'updated' => '2013-04-17 01:24:16', 'created' => '2013-04-17 01:24:16' ), 'Params' => array(), 'threaded' => array() ) ) $nodes_for_layout = array() $metaForLayout = array( 'keywords' => '', 'description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ' ) $title_for_layout = 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers' $rtSection = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '10', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Recommended Tours', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:recommended-tours', 'terms' => '{"4":"recommended-tours"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '24', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2019-03-07 14:45:27', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => '', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'home', 'slug' => 'recommended-tours' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) $tours = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Golden Eagle Festival Mongolia Photography Tour 2026', 'slug' => 'golden-eagle-festival-mongol-altai-mountains-photographic-expedition', 'body' => '<p data-end="508" data-start="270">This Golden Eagle Festival Mongolia photo tour is built for photographers who want more than just watching the festival. It focuses on real shooting time, better positioning, and working directly with eagle hunters in the Altai Mountains. The Golden Eagle Festival brings together Kazakh eagle hunters from across western Mongolia. Over two days, you can photograph fast action as eagles are released from mountain ridges, traditional horseback games, and strong portrait moments in natural light.</p> <p data-end="1060" data-start="770">Beyond the festival, the tour includes private shooting sessions with eagle hunters in Sagsai and around Tolbo Lake. These sessions give you more control over light, background, and composition — ideal for portraits, horseback scenes, and storytelling images without the pressure of crowds. This is a small group photography tour designed around field conditions. We plan for early morning and late afternoon shooting, work with natural light, and allow enough time in each location to build a strong and varied portfolio.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '<table bgcolor="#F5F5F5" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber1" style="font-family: Tahoma; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> Accommodation: Hotel***,* ger camp, tented camp <br /> Guiding and interpreting service <br /> Full board meals <br /> Domestic flights <br /> Transport: vehicle 4x4 or minivan<br /> Entrance fees to protected areas and national parks<br /> Museums and cultural performance<br /> Horses Camping equipments</td> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services not included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> International airfare <br /> Personal equipments <br /> Optional activity cost <br /> Excess baggage charges<br /> Single room supplement <br /> Alcoholic drinks <br /> Sleeping bag <br /> Travel Insurance</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ', 'file1' => 'eagle-festival-photo-tour-mongolia-ayan-travel.jpg', 'file2' => 'Mongolia-golden-eagle-festival-photography.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'eagle-festival-photo-tour-mongolia-ayan-travel', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Mongolia-golden-eagle-festival-photography', 'days' => '7', 'price' => '2490', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Golden Gobi and Kharkhorin Tour Mongolia-10 days', 'slug' => 'golden-gobi-and-kharkhorin-tour', 'body' => '<p data-end="352" data-start="192">This journey focuses on Mongolia’s most iconic Gobi landscapes and the historic capital of Kharkhorin, offering a shorter and well-balanced travel experience. You will travel from the Gobi Desert to Kharkhorin, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. Along the way, you will visit the Khongor Sand Dunes, Flaming Cliffs, and Yol Valley, and experience the wide open landscapes of southern Mongolia. The journey then continues to Kharkhorin, where you will explore Erdene Zuu Monastery and learn about Mongolia’s history and culture. You will also visit local nomadic families and see how they live. In addition, you will visit Hustai National Park to see the rare wild horses (Takhi) in their natural environment. This tour is a good choice for travelers who want to see Mongolia’s main highlights in a shorter, easy-paced itinerary.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '<table bgcolor="#F5F5F5" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber1" style="font-family: Tahoma; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> Accommodation: Hotel***,* ger camp, tented camp <br /> Guiding and interpreting service <br /> Full board meals <br /> Domestic flight <br /> Transport: vehicle 4x4 or minivan<br /> Entrance fees to protected areas and national parks<br /> Museums and cultural performance</td> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px;" valign="top" width="50%"><b>Services not included in the cost:</b><br /> <br /> International airfare <br /> Personal equipments <br /> Optional activity cost <br /> Excess baggage charges<br /> Single room supplement <br /> Alcoholic drinks <br /> Sleeping bag <br /> Travel Insurance</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ', 'file1' => 'Gobi tour Mongolia with ayan travel.jpg', 'file2' => 'Kharkhorin-and-gobi-tour-mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Gobi tour Mongolia with ayan travel', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Kharkhorin-and-gobi-tour-mongolia', 'days' => '10', 'price' => '2450', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival Tour in Mongolia 2026 ', 'slug' => 'sagsai-golden-eagle-festival-tour-mongolia', 'body' => '<p>The <strong>Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival</strong> takes place in Sagsai village in Bayan-Ulgii province, home to the largest community of <strong>Kazakh eagle hunters in Mongolia</strong>. Set against the dramatic landscapes of the Altai Mountains, this remarkable gathering celebrates the ancient tradition of eagle hunting — a deep bond between hunter and golden eagle that has been passed down through generations.</p> <p>With its motto, <em>“Promoting the cultural heritage of humanity – the art of eagle falconry traditions</em>,” the festival is dedicated to preserving this extraordinary heritage while welcoming visitors to witness it in its authentic cultural setting.</p> <p>What makes the Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival truly special is the experience beyond the competitions. Visitors can welcome Kazakh nomadic families as they arrive with their livestock during the<strong> seasonal migration</strong>, and even take part in assembling a Kazakh ger (yurt). These moments offer a rare chance to experience the living culture of Mongolia’s nomadic communities.</p> <p>The festival is also known as one of the most <strong>photography-friendly cultural events in Mongolia</strong>. As a company specialized in photography expeditions, <strong>Ayan Travel </strong>organizes the festival experience with photographers in mind. Guests have the opportunity to observe and photograph eagle hunters, golden eagles, and nomadic life from close range, moments that are rarely accessible at other festivals.</p> <p>Join our <strong>Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival Tour</strong> to experience the nomadic lifestyle and eagle-hunting culture while celebrating one of Mongolia’s most fascinating living traditions together with the local team behind the festival. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'file1' => 'Sagsai_eagle_festival_tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'Sagsai_golden_eagle_festival_tours_mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Sagsai_eagle_festival_tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Sagsai_golden_eagle_festival_tours_mongolia', 'days' => '5', 'price' => '1890', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Short Tour to Golden Eagle Festival 2026', 'slug' => 'mongolia-short-tours-golden-eagle-festival-join', 'body' => '<p>The Golden Eagle Festival is one of the traditional cultural heritage and all visitors can experience while traveling in Mongolia. During the two-day festival, you have the chance to get thousands of amazing images of trained Eagles. The evening before the Golden Eagle Hunting Festival the small community offers competitors, many of whom have traveled as far as 140 miles on horseback, a special performance of Kazakh dance, song, and music-and we are invited!</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'file1' => 'Golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-short-tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'short-tour-to-golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-ayan-travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-short-tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'short-tour-to-golden-eagle-festival-mongolia-ayan-travel', 'days' => '4', 'price' => '1640', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman Tour', 'slug' => 'mongolian-blue-trail-to-spiritual-shaman-tour', 'body' => '<p style="text-align: justify;">Shamanism is the oldest religious practice in Mongolia and centers on beliefs and rituals associated with a shaman, a man, or a woman regarded as having access to the “spirit world”.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Shamanism is faith without books. All teaching and instruction have been given orally, passed from shaman to shaman over the centuries, and its traditions learned by heart. Mongolian shamans enter an ecstatic trance state in which the shaman is empowered to engage with the spirits I order to protect and heal members of the community, to guide souls, and cure illnesses.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The shaman might wear a headdress to resemble a bird, with the tail of a pheasant and the body costume of a fish. Drums are used to help the shaman enter the trance-like state, as chanting begins and the shaman “transcends “into another world while the body dances, swirls, or totters with jerky movements. Shamanism went underground during the former communist period but has been revived recently.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'file1' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman tour.jpg', 'file2' => 'Tsaatan_taiga_tours_mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman tour', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Tsaatan_taiga_tours_mongolia', 'days' => '15', 'price' => '3290', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'title' => 'Mongolia Overland Tour 2026/2027', 'slug' => 'mongolia-overland-tour', 'body' => '<p>This is the best way to discover Mongolia, travel through the breathtaking landscapes, experience nomadic lifestyle and culture. This 16 day overland tour takes you to the most popular travel destinations of Mongolia. You will encounter yourself in chilling areas of Lake Khovsgol, known as Blue Pearl of Mongolia, the second most voluminous fresh water lake in Asia. Then travel to Mongolia’s historical site, Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape - UNESCO’s world heritage. You will also explore Gobi Desert where prehistoric remains, impressive sand dunes and camel herding nomads are awaiting your visit. Our experienced tour team will let you explore all the wonders this trip offers.</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'file1' => 'Mongolian_jeep_tours.jpg', 'file2' => 'Overland_Tour_Mongolia.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian_jeep_tours', 'alt_for_file2' => 'Overland_Tour_Mongolia', 'days' => '16', 'price' => '2990', 'type' => 'tour', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $blogSection = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '12', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolia Travel Blog', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:home/slug:mongolia-travel-blog', 'terms' => '{"6":"travel-blog"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'home', 'updated' => '2021-03-11 12:06:33', 'created' => '2018-09-09 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'icon_travel_mongolian', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'home', 'slug' => 'mongolia-travel-blog' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) $nodes = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '1757', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Quick Facts Of The Country', 'slug' => 'quick-facts-of-the-mongolia', 'body' => '<p>Here you will find the brief information about Mongolia. See the info-graphic of Mongolia we create for every travelers to Mongolia.</p> <p> </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '1', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:quick-facts-of-the-mongolia', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '116', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-03-22 23:19:27', 'created' => '2019-02-08 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia-Photo-Ayan-Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia-Photo-Ayan-Travel', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","845":"18 Best films to inspire you to visit Mongolia","816":"WHAT TO PACK FOR A TRIP TO MONGOLIA "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '360', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Geography', 'slug' => 'mongolian-geography', 'body' => '<p>Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as Mongolia's must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here</p> ', 'excerpt' => '', 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-geography', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '2', 'rght' => '14', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-12 12:39:06', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_geography_map', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Geography Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolia, Mongolian geography, geography Mongolia, maps Mongolia, topography Mongolia, Mongolian nature, natural zone Mongolia, Mongolia map, travel map Mongolia, map Mongolia, tourism map Mongolia, Mongolia road map, Mongolia map for travelers,', 'meta_description' => 'Interested in Mongolian nature, landscapes, and looking for Mongolia map, information about Mongolian geography especially need to know Mongolian mountains, deserts, steppes, forests as well as must travel places for nature lovers and explorers? You will find here', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1191":" Vertical Big Loop North to South of Mongolia Tour","1173":"Gobi Desert and Orkhon Valley Tour in Mongolia","1171":"Mongolian Golden Circuit Tour: Through the Monasteries and Lakes"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"823":"10 Reasons to visit Mongolian Altai Mountains ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","877":"Spectacular Photos Of The Most Beautiful Lakes In Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '361', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian History', 'slug' => 'mongolian-history', 'body' => '<p>Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BCE to 1st century CE), the Xianbei state (c. 93 to 234 CE), the Rouran Khaganate (330-555), the Turkic Khaganate (552-744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-history', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '28', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2023-04-25 21:34:07', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Chinggis_Khaan', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => ' A large number of ethnicity have inhabited Mongolia since prehistoric times. Most of these people were nomads who, from time to time, formed confederations that rose to prominence. The first of these, the Xiongnu, were brought together to form a confederation by Modun Shanyu in 209 BC. In 1206, Chinggis Khan (also known as Genghis Khan) founded the Mongol Empire, the largest empire in history. The Mongol Empire’s territory extended from present-day Poland in the west to the Korean peninsula in the east, from Siberia in the north to the Arab peninsula and Vietnam in the south, covering approximately 33 million square kilometers. In 1227, after Chinggis Khan’s death, the Mongol Empire was subdivided into four kingdoms. In 1260, Chinggis Khan’s grandson, Kublai Khan, ascended the throne of one of the four kingdoms that encompassed present-day Mongolia and China. In 1271, Kublai Khan formally established the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China until it was overthrown by the Yuan Dynasty in 1368. The Mongol court returned to its native land, however, centuries of internal conflict, expansion and contraction brought them fall into Manchu Qing dynasty. They conquered Inner Mongolia in 1636. Outer Mongolia was submitted in 1691. For the next two hundred years Mongolia was ruled by the Qing Dynasty until 1911. Mongolia declared its independence in 1911 under the Bogd Khan, the spiritual leader of Mongolia’s Tibetan Buddhism. However, the Chinese government still considered “Outer Mongolia” as part of it and invaded the country in 1919. In 1921, People’s Revolution won in Mongolia with the help of the Russian Red Army and thus Mongolia became the second socialist country in the world. After Bogd Khan’s death in 1924, the Mongolian People’s Republic was proclaimed and the first Constitution was adopted. Mongolia was under a Soviet-dominated Communist regime for almost 70 years, from 1921 to 1990. In the fall of 1989 and the spring of 1990, new currents of political thought began to emerge in Mongolia, inspired by the glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe. In March 1990, a democratic revolution that started with hunger strikes to overthrow the Government led to the peaceful renouncement of communism. Mongolia’s renouncement of communism led to a multi-party system, a new constitution and a transition to a market economy. Over the past two decades, Mongolia has transformed itself from a socialist country with a planned economy into a vibrant multi-party democracy with one of the world’s fastest growing economies.', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1182":" Discovering Homeland of Chinggis Khaan Tour ","1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2023 Tour","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"883":"Ancient Culture of the Mongols \u2013 Altan Ovoo Mountain Worship","865":"Images of Chinggis Khaan's Homeland, Khentii Province ","799":"Mystery Deer Stones of Mongolia"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '362', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian People and Nomads', 'slug' => 'mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'body' => '<p>Mongol Nomads – people who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Because of the eternal blue dome hanging over endless steppes, from the ancient times Mongols refer to their motherland as "Blue Mongolia</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-people-and-nomads', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '4', 'rght' => '40', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-07-16 18:49:31', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_people-nomad', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'People of Mongolia | Mongolian Nomads and Ethnic Groups', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolian people, people of mongolia, mongolian nomads, nomadic mongolians, nomadic people of mongolia,nomads mongolia, mongolians, mongoloid, mongolian nationals, mongolian birthmarks, mongolians, information about mongolian people,', 'meta_description' => 'All about people of Mongolia, The Mongol Nomads who live lifestyle that runs for generations. Learn more!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1163":" Golden Eagle festival and Altai Mountain tour ","1208":"A True Nomadic Adventure Tour ","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2020"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"878":"Indigenous Marriage of Tsaatan Tribe in Mongolian Wild Taiga","870":"Nomadic Culture Festival presents authentic tradition of the Mongols","889":"Rising Artists born in Nomadic Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '363', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'slug' => 'mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'body' => '<p>The culture of the Central Asian steppes expresses itself vividly in the lifestyle of the traditional nomadic practices. Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-culture-and-heritage', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '58', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2020-09-23 10:15:17', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Nomadic_ger_dwelling', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Mongolian Culture and Heritage', 'meta_keywords' => 'Mongolian culture, cultural heritage mongolia, nomadic life, mongolian traditions, religious celebrations of mongolia, national festivals of mongolia, art and crafts of mongolia , music and dance of mongolia, language and literature of mongolia, intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolian culture has been in practice in the nomadic life and traditions surrounding the nomad’s home (Ger) and it is clearly present in religious celebrations, national festivals, art and crafts, music and dance, language and literature and those are intangible cultural heritages of Mongolia. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1172":"Classic Mongolia Photography Tour","1192":"Cultural and Conventional tour","1174":"Mongolia highlights tour with Danshig Religious festival-2021"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"790":"\"Coaxing Ritual for Baby Camels\" has been inscribed in the UNESCO List of Heritage.","800":"Morin Khuur - Horse Headed Fiddle","871":"Wonders of Mongolian Art and Crafts"}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '366', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Events and Public Holidays', 'slug' => 'events-and-public-holidays', 'body' => '<p>Mongolia has eight legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Lunar New Year, International Women’s day, Children’s day, Naadam holiday, Republic Day, Chinggis Khaan’s birthday and Independence Day of Mongolia.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '1', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:events-and-public-holidays', 'terms' => '{"92":"events-holidays"}', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '6', 'rght' => '104', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-12-12 12:35:09', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'mongolia-events.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => 'Events and Public Holidays Mongolia', 'meta_keywords' => 'mongolia events, mongolia festivals, events mongolia, festivals mongolia, ', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolian public holidays and upcoming events' information for travelers to Mongolia. Check out now!', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1165":" Golden Eagle Festival 2020 tour","1211":"Mongolia Naadam Festival - 2020 Tour ","1160":"Mongolia Winter Festivals - 2020 Tour"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"862":"Events In July In Mongolia - Don't Miss Out!","882":"Outstanding Photos of Mongolian Naadam Festival ","813":"The Top 5 Must See Events in Mongolia "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 7 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '365', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Nature and Landscape', 'slug' => 'mongolian-nature-and-landscape', 'body' => '<p>Mongolia is one of the most ancient centers of origin of sub aerial fauna in our planet. Owing to the remoteness from the civilized world and uninhabited vast territories there were preserved many large animals which were disappeared in other regions of the world. </p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-nature-and-landscape', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '86', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-02-16 18:22:27', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolian_landscape_terelj.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolian_landscape_terelj', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => 'Mongolia is one of the most ancient centers of origin of sub aerial fauna in our planet. Owing to the remoteness from the civilized world and uninhabited vast territories there were preserved many large animals which were disappeared in other regions of the world. ', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1194":"Bird watching in the Western provinces of Mongolia tour","1203":"Fishing in Arkhangai province tour","1176":"Untouched beauty of Mongolia - Grand tour"}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => '{"817":"Amazing Landscape Photography of Mongolia ","819":"MONGOLIAN TOP 3 TOUR DESTINATIONS FOR NATURE LOVERS ","896":"Wildlife Photography- Discover Mongolia's Wild Side "}', 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '364', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Foods and Drinks', 'slug' => 'mongolian-foods-and-drinks', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-foods-and-drinks', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '8', 'rght' => '76', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2019-02-16 18:22:27', 'created' => '2018-10-01 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'Mongolia_Food_and_beverage.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Mongolia_Food_and_beverage', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => '{"1215":"Living a nomad life in Orkhon valley tour","1158":"Mongolia Highlights tour with Naadam Festival-2019","1169":"Mongolia Overland Tour 2019 "}', 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 4 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 5 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 8 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '938', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Travel and Tourism ', 'slug' => 'mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'body' => '<p>Travel and tourism in Mongolia offer a unique blend of pristine natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for adventurous exploration.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '110', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-18 13:19:29', 'created' => '2019-01-12 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => 'tourism in Mongolia, Mongolian tourism sector, tourism industry in Mongolia', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $limit = '8' $type = array( 'Type' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'About Mongolia', 'alias' => 'about-mongolia', 'description' => '<p>Mongolia, the country of adventure, land of steppe nomads with real freedom and great history behind. Pieceful Mongol nation tribes here in Central Asia for thousands of years. Mongolians are welcome hospitality nation to introduce our nomadic lifestyle to you and proud to share their amazing history with you. </p> ', 'format_show_author' => '0', 'format_show_date' => '0', 'show_access' => '0', 'show_parent' => '1', 'show_excerpt' => '0', 'show_gallery' => '0', 'gpart' => '1', 'show_file_widget' => '0', 'show_custom_field' => '0', 'show_order' => '1', 'comment_status' => '0', 'comment_approve' => '0', 'comment_spam_protection' => '0', 'comment_captcha' => '0', 'params' => '', 'plugin' => null, 'updated' => '2019-03-18 12:33:13', 'created' => '2015-04-23 02:40:25', 'file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'Travel_Information_about_Mongolia_Ayan_Travel', 'file2' => 'icon-title.png', 'file3' => 'travel_icon_foot.png', 'file4' => '', 'file5' => '', 'file6' => '', 'file7' => null, 'alt_for_file7' => null, 'images' => null, 'limit' => '8', 'title_for_layout' => 'About Mongolia | Mongolia in brief | Information for travelers', 'meta_description' => 'All about Mongolia. Here you will find information about Mongolian geography, history, culture, heritage, hospitality, food and drinks, people and nomads, public holidays and main events, travel and tourism in Mongolia. ', 'meta_keywords' => '' ) ) $isMobile = false $membership = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '481', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'PATA', 'slug' => 'pata', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:pata', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '2', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:10', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'pata.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'pata', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '482', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Adventure Travel member', 'slug' => 'adventure-travel-member', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:adventure-travel-member', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '4', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:14', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'adventure-travel-member.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'adventure-travel-member', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '483', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'MT', 'slug' => 'mt', 'body' => '', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:membership/slug:mt', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '6', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'membership', 'updated' => '2018-11-14 17:34:20', 'created' => '2018-11-14 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'mn-ta.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'mn-ta', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '/', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $reasons = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '47', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Initial tour operator', 'slug' => 'why-initial-tour-operator', 'body' => '<p>Experience in Adventure and Discovery Tours</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-initial-tour-operator', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '1', 'rght' => '2', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:35:12', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_1.png', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '48', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Advisors and specialist', 'slug' => 'why-advisors-and-specialist', 'body' => '<p>In Photography and Workshops</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-advisors-and-specialist', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '3', 'rght' => '4', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:13:48', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_2.png', 'alt_for_file1' => '', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '49', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Our Tours', 'slug' => 'why-our-tours', 'body' => '<p>We arrange Flexible and Fixed trips</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-our-tours', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '5', 'rght' => '6', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:13:28', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_3.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_3', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 3 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '50', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Responsible for', 'slug' => 'why-responsible-for', 'body' => '<p>Clients- Locals- Nature</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-responsible-for', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '7', 'rght' => '8', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:14:37', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_4.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_4', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 4 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '51', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'During your trip', 'slug' => 'why-during-your-trip', 'body' => '<p>Assistance for 24 hours a day</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-during-your-trip', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '10', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:15:08', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_5.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_5', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ), (int) 5 => array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '52', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Service quality', 'slug' => 'why-service-quality', 'body' => '<p>Well planning and excellent</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:why/slug:why-service-quality', 'terms' => null, 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '11', 'rght' => '12', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'why', 'updated' => '2018-09-13 04:15:33', 'created' => '2018-09-13 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_6.png', 'alt_for_file1' => 'why-ayan-travel_6', 'file2' => null, 'alt_for_file2' => null, 'file3' => null, 'alt_for_file3' => null, 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => null, 'title_for_layout' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '0', 'culture_level' => '0', 'rencontre_level' => '0', 'physical_level' => '0', 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'CustomFields' => array() ) ) $fooImg = 'footer.jpg' $contactMain = array( 'Contact' => array( 'id' => '1', 'title' => 'Contact', 'alias' => 'contact', 'body' => '<p>From 9 am to 6 pm Monday to Friday</p> ', 'name' => '', 'position' => '', 'address' => 'AYAN TRAVEL Co.,Ltd <br/> Room 14, Building 69 Sukhbaatar District - 14250, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ', 'address2' => '<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d5348.048907679639!2d106.90447476078715!3d47.916564293424365!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0xdfe10ed4be033adb!2sAYAN+TRAVEL!5e0!3m2!1smn!2smn!4v1553580964510" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe>', 'state' => '', 'mobile' => '976-99175908', 'postcode' => '', 'phone' => '976-70109696', 'fax' => '976-99643937; 976-99175908', 'email' => 'info@toursmongolia.com', 'message_status' => '1', 'message_archive' => '1', 'message_count' => '243', 'message_spam_protection' => '0', 'message_captcha' => '1', 'message_notify' => '1', 'status' => '1', 'updated' => '2026-04-03 10:36:04', 'created' => '2009-09-16 01:45:17', 'facebook' => 'https://www.facebook.com/AyanTravelMongolia', 'instagram' => 'https://www.instagram.com/ayan_travel_mongolia/', 'google' => '', 'youtube' => 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ayantrailsmongolia', 'pinterest' => 'https://www.pinterest.com/AyanTravel/', 'twitter' => 'https://twitter.com/AyanTravel', 'linkedin' => 'https://www.linkedin.com', 'skype' => '', 'tripadvisor' => 'https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293956-d12334800-Reviews-Ayan_Travel-Ulaanbaatar.html', 'wechat' => 'https://www.wechat.com', 'file_fb' => 'facebook.png', 'file_in' => 'instagram.png', 'file_gp' => '', 'file_yt' => '5c8f8738-e108-496b-85fa-4e73a2f1e629-youtube.png', 'file_pi' => 'pinterest.png', 'file_tw' => 'twitter.png', 'file_li' => 'linkedin.png', 'file_sk' => '', 'file_ta' => 'tripadvisor.png', 'file_wc' => '', 'file2_fb' => 'facebook-white.png', 'file2_in' => 'instagram-white.png', 'file2_gp' => 'google-plus--white.png', 'file2_yt' => 'youtube-white.png', 'file2_pi' => 'pinterest-white.png', 'file2_tw' => 'twitter-white.png', 'file2_li' => '', 'file2_sk' => '', 'file2_ta' => 'tripadvisor-white.png', 'file2_wc' => '' ) ) $subroot = '' $showDesc = true $node = array( 'Node' => array( 'id' => '938', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Travel and Tourism ', 'slug' => 'mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'body' => '<p>Travel and tourism in Mongolia offer a unique blend of pristine natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for adventurous exploration.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '110', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-18 13:19:29', 'created' => '2019-01-12 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => 'tourism in Mongolia, Mongolian tourism sector, tourism industry in Mongolia', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'slug' => 'mongolian-travel-and-tourism' ) ), 'CustomFields' => array(), 'children' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Node' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'CustomFields' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ) ) $ob = array( 'id' => '938', 'parent_id' => null, 'user_id' => '1', 'cat_id' => null, 'title' => 'Mongolian Travel and Tourism ', 'slug' => 'mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'body' => '<p>Travel and tourism in Mongolia offer a unique blend of pristine natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for adventurous exploration.</p> ', 'excerpt' => null, 'status' => '1', 'mime_type' => null, 'comment_status' => '1', 'comment_count' => '0', 'promote' => '0', 'path' => '/nodes/nodes/view/type:about-mongolia/slug:mongolian-travel-and-tourism', 'terms' => '', 'terms2' => null, 'terms3' => null, 'sticky' => '0', 'lft' => '9', 'rght' => '110', 'visibility_roles' => '', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'updated' => '2024-06-18 13:19:29', 'created' => '2019-01-12 00:00:00', 'images' => null, 'file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour.jpg', 'alt_for_file1' => 'North_to_south_mongolia_tour', 'file2' => '', 'alt_for_file2' => '', 'file3' => '', 'alt_for_file3' => '', 'file4' => null, 'alt_for_file4' => null, 'file5' => null, 'start_at' => null, 'end_at' => null, 'video_url' => '', 'title_for_layout' => '', 'meta_keywords' => 'tourism in Mongolia, Mongolian tourism sector, tourism industry in Mongolia', 'meta_description' => '', 'settings_value' => null, 'map' => null, 'map_index' => null, 'is_best' => '0', 'best_promote' => '0', 'sale_percent' => null, 'days' => null, 'price' => null, 'highlights' => null, 'itinerary' => null, 'fixed_dates' => null, 'spots' => null, 'description' => null, 'tour_price' => null, 'include' => null, 'exclude' => null, 'month' => null, 'nature_level' => '1', 'culture_level' => '1', 'rencontre_level' => '1', 'physical_level' => null, 'day_acc' => null, 'day_activity' => null, 'activity_hours' => null, 'related_tours' => null, 'hits' => '0', 'related_blogs' => null, 'url' => array( 'plugin' => 'nodes', 'controller' => 'nodes', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => 'about-mongolia', 'slug' => 'mongolian-travel-and-tourism' ) ) $first = 'Mongolian' $tmp = null $last = ' Travel and Tourism ' $desc = 'Travel and tourism in Mongolia offer a unique blend of pristine natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for adventurous exploration. ' $imgUrl = '/images/icon-title.png' $term = ''include - APP/View/Elements/section_title.php, line 28 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1211 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 414 include - APP/View/Elements/about_mongolia_list.php, line 28 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1211 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 414 include - APP/View/Home/index.php, line 13 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 948 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 910 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 471 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 948 CroogoAppController::render() - APP/Plugin/Croogo/Controller/CroogoAppController.php, line 301 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 194 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 162
Mongolian Travel and Tourism
Travel and tourism in Mongolia offer a unique blend of pristine natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for adventurous exploration.
Golden Eagle Festival Mongolia Photography Tour 2026
7 days from 2490$
Golden Gobi and Kharkhorin Tour Mongolia-10 days
10 days from 2450$
Sagsai Golden Eagle Festival Tour in Mongolia 2026
5 days from 1890$
Short Tour to Golden Eagle Festival 2026
4 days from 1640$
Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman Tour
15 days from 3290$
Mongolia Overland Tour 2026/2027
16 days from 2990$





.jpg)









