www.toursmongolia.com

 

Discovery tours     |     Cultural tours     |     Family tours     |     Festival & Event tours     |     Links to Russia & to China     |     Short and Day tours

Hiking & Trekking     |     Horse & Camel riding     |     Fishing     |     Birdwatching     |     Community - Based tours


www.toursmongolia.com
Site search:

Flag of Mongolia


Mongolian Map


Click for enlarge

MONGOLIA TRAVEL GUIDE

Mongolia History
Mongolia Geography
Mongolia Climate
Mongolia Art And Culture
People and Nomads
Mongolia Festivals
Mongolia Food and Drink
Mongolia Religion
Capital city Ulaanbaatar

MONGOLIAN TOP ATTRACTIONS

South - Gobi Desert
North - Khuvsgul Lake
West - Altai Mountains
Centre - Orkhon Valley

MONGOLIAN TRAVEL TOOLS

Mongolia Map
Mongolia Travel Tips
Mongolia Flights
Mongolia Hotels
Mongolia Train
Mongolia Embassy

Mongolia : » Capital city - Ulaanbaatar

Mongolia’s capital city - Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar is the general base for all business and development and it is the natural headquarters from which go all major travels to the countryside. The city is situated in a valley at an elevation of about 1.310 m (about 4.300 ft) and is surrounded by four holy peaks, which make a wonderful backdrop. From the beginning of 21th century, new hotels, restaurants and supermarkets have transformed the city into a thriving modern metropolis. In 2007, the capital city received its 1.000.000 th citizen. Ulaanbaatar is the political, cultural, industrial, and transportation center of the country, connected by highway to all the major towns in Mongolia and by rail to the Trans-Siberian and Chinese railroad systems. It presents contrast of soviet- style old buildings and modern sky scrapers. The city boasts numerous impressive museums and a wide selection of restaurants. The city has all the convenience of modern life and yet if you want to escape for a few hours the countryside is only a bus ride away. Last few years surprising numbers of building cranes are seen above the city views, proving a recent dynamic growth of economy and high interest of foreign investments. Although Ulaanbaatar is located at the highest altitude with the coldest climatic conditions, it gives the visitor a very warm welcome

Sukhbaatar square:

Mongolia capital, Mongolia capital city

– it lies at the heart of the city surrounded by government buildings, banks and theaters. The square is further surrounded by two ring roads Baga Toiruu and Ikh Toiruu (inner and outer rings). The Parliament Building stands in the north of the square showing an impressive sight of Chingis Khaan and ancient warriors sculptures, which are newly structured in 2006 when the 800th anniversary of Mongolian State was celebrated.

Bogd Khaan’s Green palace or Winter palace:

Mongolia Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ulanbator

This is the only remaining palace out of four residences where Bogd Khaan, the last religious and political ruler who died in 1924, resided. The Winter palace was built in 1905 for the eighth and last Undur Gegeen Bogd Khaan.This palace now displays the collection of personal belongings of the last Khaan and his wife. The museum offers a wide variety of Buddhist art treasures including works by Zanabazar, Ondor Gegeen’s ger fully covered by snow – leopard skins, jewels and many gifts which were received by the Bogd Khaan. Special attention attracts by paintings by Marzan Sharav depicting with a slice of humor and irony scenes from the everyday life of Mongols in the turn of this century. The Bogd Khaan was known as a true lover of nature who spent tremendous amounts on setting up large gardens with small ponds and boats. The palace zoo had even an elephant and a giraffe. He also collected staffed animals, some of which are exhibited.

Museum of Natural history:

Mongolia Ulaanbaatar city, Mongolia capital

The museum covers geology, zoology, botany, anthropology and paleontology. Of special interest is an outstanding collection of dinosaur bones, which were found in the Gobi Desert. Exhibits include the famous fighting dinosaurs, dinosaur nests, bone and fossil fragments, expedition material from anthropological digs and the fossil findings of American palaeontologist Roy Chapman Andrews from 1920s. Since then, expeditions from Russia, Poland and recently from the USA and Japan are coming regularly.

Shopping in Ulaanbaatar:

Ulaanbaatar city, City tour Ulaanbaatar

There are plenty of great places for shopping in Ulaanbaatar. For tourists seeking souvenirs there are many places that sell traditional Mongolian and Kazakh handicrafts and souvenirs. A popular destination for shoppers is the Narantuul market, also called the “Black Market”. This huge open-air market has vendors of all types and usually the best prices can be found here. Cashmere is another popular buy for tourists because of the low prices that can be found in Mongolia. There is no shortage of Cashmere shops in the city center. The large State Department Store in the center of Ulaanbaatar city is also a popular destination for shoppers because of its large selection of western food and international products. It offers a large selection of food, clothing, electronics, appliances and also a great souvenir display.

Gandan monastery:

Mongolia Ulaanbaatar city, Ulanbator, Ulaanbaatar

Built in 1840, it is the center of Mongolian Buddhism and the only working monastery during the entire communist period. The monastery comprises a complex of buildings on the hillside northwest of the city. In the past it was one of the main Buddhist centers in Asia having two dozens of chapels and famous for its library collection of religious documents and the typography. The monastery was severely damaged during the repression of 30s and only few building remained among them, a chapel for 20 meters high statue of Megzhid Janraisig god erected in 1911 as a symbol commemorating the Mongolia's independence. During the WW II the statue was taken to Russia and disappeared. In 1990 the statue was rebuilt with nation- wide donations. Now the immense statue of Janraisag (23m high) stands in the multi-storey temple and it is recognised from a distance. As a teaching monastery, Gandan houses the Mongolian Buddhist University.

National Museum of Mongolian History:

Ulaanbaatar city, Mongolia capital city

Renovated in 1998, is a comprehensive and well-laid out showcase of key points in Mongolia's history. Journey through key facts and artifacts from the Bronze age, the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khaan, to the communist Russian years and the democratic revolution of the early 1990s. Learn about nomadic pastoralism of the steppes and the different ethnic groups of Mongolia.

The Zanabazar Fine Arts Museum:

Museums of mongolia, Ulanbator museums

This museum is dedicated to paintings, religious arts and artifacts. You will find a wonderful collection of archeological artifacts from Hun period (III-II centuries BC) and panel embroidery. It houses the largest tanka scroll (Buddhist embroidery tapestry) in Mongolia, but the museum premises are not spacious enough to display this 36 meters long tanka. The museum also has two unique Tsam Dance masks lavishly decorated with 15,000 and 5,000 pieces of deep purple corals.

Choijin Lam Temple Museum:

Capital city of Mongolia Mongolian capital city

This small monastery located in downtown was built on the turn of this century by the decree of the Bogd Khaan for his younger brother. This is one of few Buddhist monasteries that survived destruction during 1930. The museum contains precious examples of Buddhist art including the paintings by Ts. Zanabazar, a renowned religious reformer and great artisan of 17th century, as well as colorful masks for Tsam Dance ceremony embroidered with corals, bronze statues of gods in erotical poses, silk tankas and many other artifacts.

Our tours start and are managed from Ulaanbaatar. Therefore you will have at least 1-2 days in the city during which we will take you to the Sukhbaatar square and Museums, as well as an amazing cultural performance and shopping places. Massages and other personally interested activities are available to arrange, priory managing with the guide and the group.


Back | Top of page | Forward | Printer Friendly Page  Printer Friendly Page | Send to a Friend  Send to a Friend





Ministry of Nature,
Environment and Tourism. Mongolia
License: ITO/317


Mongolian Tourism Association
Member 178

Suite 14, Building 69, Sukhbaatar
District, Peace Avenue, 4th khoroo
P.O.Box -2785, Ulaanbaatar-13, Mongolia

Tel: +976-88118144
Fax: 976-11324905
E-mail: info@toursmongolia.com


Tours & Holidays | Mongolia | Why Choose us | Mongolia Travel Information | Mongolian Travel Destinations | News | Mongolian Map
Mongolian Hotels | Flights | Car Rental | Train | Online Booking | Links

Home page | Bookmark this web site | Set as home page | Print | Feedback form | Guestbook | Tell a friend | Photo Gallery

Copyright © 2007-2010 Ayan Trails Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. 1024x768, IE & Mozilla Firefox 2.0+